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b1 biology key concepts > Animal and Plant cells > Flashcards

Animal and Plant cells Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards
1
Q

What is a Prokayotic cell?

A

A cell without a nucleus

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2
Q

What is a Eukaryotic cell?

A

A cell with a nucleus

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3
Q

What is the function of Mitochiondria?

A

Where aerobic respiration takes place and releases energy for the cell

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4
Q

What is the function cell membrane?

A

Controls what enters and leaves the cell

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5
Q

What is the function of the nucleus?

A

Contains genes and controls the activities in the cell

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6
Q

What is the function of cytoplasm?

A

A jelly-like substance where chemical reactions take place

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7
Q

What is the function of ribosomes?

A

a site of proteins synthesis

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8
Q

What is the function of chloroplast?

A

Contains chlorophyll and is where photosynthesis takes place

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9
Q

What is the function of permeable vacuole?

A

Contains cell sap which is a mixture of salts and sugars

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10
Q

What is the function of cell wall?

A

Contains cellouse and supports the cell

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11
Q

What type of cell is a plant and animal cell?

A

Eukaryotic cells

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12
Q

what type of cell is a bateria cell?

A

Prokaryotic cells

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13
Q

What three cell structures are found only in plant cells and not in animal cells?

A

Permanet vacuole,Rigid cell wall,Chloroplast

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14
Q

What cell struture is responsible for making protiens?

A

Ribosomes

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15
Q

List the structures found in an animal cell?

A

cell membrane,ribosme,nucleus,mitochondria,cytoplasm,

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16
Q

List the structures found in a plant cell?

A

large permanet vacuole,Rigid cell wall,Chloroplasts,nucleus,cell membrane,ribosome,mitochondria,cytoplasm

17
Q

What is the difference between a eukaryotic cell and prokaryotic cells?

A

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and prokaryotic cells have no nucleus

18
Q

Why is the nucleus and mitochondria are so important in all cells?

A

The nucleus controls the cell and contains genes that can create new cell or new organisms and Mitochondria is the site of aeorbic respiration and releases eneregy for the cell.They both also contain DNA

19
Q

List all the structures that could be found in a baterial cell?

A

Nucleiod(DNA),Plasmids,Flagellum,cytoplasm,cell wall,ribosmes

20
Q

What is the function of a plasmid?

A

Carry genes to replicate their DNA

21
Q

What is the function of flagellum?

A

Helps the bateria cell move

22
Q

Where is DNA found in a bateria cell?

A

Nucleiod

b1 biology key concepts (2 decks)

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