Catholic Christianity (Key Beliefs) Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the Trinity

A

Christians believe in one God ; he exists in three divine persons. He is often referred to as the Triune God

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2
Q

What is the Nicene Creed

A

Apostles Creed. “We believe in one God the father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth…the only son of God….seething at the right hand of the Father….”

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3
Q

Why is the Nicene Creed important

A

It is important because it mentions all parts of the Trinity

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4
Q

Describe God- the Father

A

Creator and sustainor of the world

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5
Q

Describe God-the Son

A

Jesus. Both fully God and fully human and so can understand human suffering

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6
Q

Describe God-the Holy Spirit

A

The presence of God on Earth

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7
Q

Omnipotence

A

Possessing the greatest power

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8
Q

Stewardship

A

Taking responsibility for something on behalf of someone. Christians believe the world is a gift from God which they must look after

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9
Q

Explain free will

A

God gave humans free will to do as they please - if they do evil they turn away from him, if they do good they grow closer to him

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10
Q

What do Christians believe about Jesus regarding his Incarnation

A

They believe Jesus had a human birth but was a divine baby-both fully God and fully man

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11
Q

What is Jesus often referred to as

A

The Word

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12
Q

What verse tells us that Jesus is the Word

A

“The Word became flesh and loved amongst us”
John 1:14

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13
Q

For what purpose was Jesus sent

A

To guide humans and show God’s love in his actions

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14
Q

Divine

A

An action of God or supernatural power

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15
Q

Incarnation

A

The belief that God took human form in Jesus Christ.

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16
Q

Where was Jesus put to death

A

Golgotha

17
Q

A sigh that Jesus had atoned for the sins of humanity

A

The temple curtain was torn in two

18
Q

Jesus’s death and resurrection (summary)

A

The Last Supper ->
Arrested by Romans->
Sanhedrin put Jesus on trial->
Jesus is crucified->
His tomb is empty->
Jesus rises to heaven

19
Q

Three names Jesus is known as

A

The Example
The Restorer
The Victor

20
Q

Why is Jesus known as the Victor, Restorer and Example

A

He was obedient , broke the barrier between God and humanity and was victorious over death

21
Q

When will salvation be completed ?

A

At the end of time

22
Q

What do Catholics believe about death ?

A

When people die they will be judged and may be sent to Purgatory to have their sins punished

23
Q

Atonement for sins; The idea of being saved from evil or sins 

A

Redemption

24
Q

The healing of a broken relationship between man and God 

A

Salvation

25
Q

Who goes to Heaven

A

Souls that have achieved salvation

                      OR Souls purified after punishment in Purgatory
26
Q

Who goes to Purgatory

A

Souls with unforgiven sins

27
Q

Who goes to Hell

A

Souls that have not achieved salvation