us history 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Progressives

A

Anti-Monopoly, Regulation, Direct Democracy, Efficiency

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2
Q

Woodrow Wilson’s Progressivism

A

All busniesses should be broken up, US needs central bank, more competition

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3
Q

William H Taft’s Progressivism

A

Not progressive, Trust-Buster, Alienate conservatives/progressives

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4
Q

16th Amendment

A

Govt Collect Income Tax

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5
Q

17th Amendment

A

Direct Election of Senators

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6
Q

18th Amendment

A

Prohibition

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7
Q

19th Amendment

A

Womens Suffrage

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8
Q

Trust Busting

A

Sue Monopolies with Sherman Anti-trust Act

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9
Q

Northern Securities

A

Railroad trust, one of first busted

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10
Q

Square Deal

A

Roosevelt campaign agenda

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11
Q

Hepburn Act

A

ICC formed, railroads restrained with rate setting

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12
Q

Meat Inspection Act

A

Meat grading, hurt small companies

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13
Q

Gifford Pinochot

A

Conservationist; planned management

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14
Q

John Muir

A

Reservationist; no human contact

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15
Q

Teddy Roosevelt Intro

A

First “Modern President”, swayed public opinion with radio

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16
Q

Teddy Roosevelt Policy

A

Regulate Big Business, Progressivist

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17
Q

Realism

A

National Interest, material/physical military and stuff

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18
Q

Idealism

A

Morals; the right thing to do

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19
Q

Hay Herran Treaty

A

US takes over Panama Canal construction

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20
Q

Roosevelt Corollary

A

Addition to Monroe Doctrine, Big Stick

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21
Q

Administrative State

A

Coined by W.Wilson, govt should control economy

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22
Q

Underwood Tariff

A

Lower tariffs, prices, prog idea

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23
Q

fed reserve act

A

Monetary policy, set interest rates, cent and decentralized banks

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24
Q

Clayton Antitrust Act

A

New rules/regulations for Big Business

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25
Q

Fed Trade Act

A

Create FTC; ensure Big BUsinesses have competition, file lawsuits

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26
Q

Fed Highway Act

A

Helped build highways, stimulate culture and economy, not interstate

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27
Q

John J Pershing ww1

A

lead American Expeditionary Force

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28
Q

Preparedness Movement ww1

A

think US will be drawn to WW1, send men to military traininbg

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29
Q

Peace movement ww1

A

Anti-war, religious/political/ideological reasons

30
Q

National Defense Act

A

1916, more funding for military, troops

31
Q

Naval Act

A

1916, more funding to navy, battleships, not effective

32
Q

Pless Castle

A

GER returns to sub warfare in 1917

33
Q

Amalgamation

A

Merging 2 countries’ troops together

34
Q

Battle of Cantigany

A

First US Victory

35
Q

Battle of Belleau Wood

A

Devil Dogs

36
Q

Meuse-Argonne

A

Deadliest battle in WW1 US

37
Q

Food Administration

A

Herbert Hoover - organize agriculture, promote voluntary rationing; don’t eat certain food on certain days

38
Q

War Industries Board

A

Organize Industries

39
Q

George Creel (IMPORTANT)

A

Comittee on Public Info, publish books, movies, and articles to keep americans interested in ww1, US Propaganda DEPT

40
Q

14 Points Speech (IMPORTANT)

A

call for Freedom of the Seas, Stop Arms Races, Open Diplomacy, (No more closed diplomacy; secret alliances) Self Determination, Sovereignty for nations, formation of League of Nations

41
Q

Article X

A

US military help stop wars

42
Q

Irreconcilables (WW1)

A

Isolationist, opposes US Treaty in 14 points

43
Q

Reservationists

A

Solve issues in ww1 with 14 points, rewrite points

44
Q

The Lost Generation

A

Affected by WW1

45
Q

Warren G Harding

A

Wins 1920 Election, wants to return to pre-progressive era

46
Q

Andrew Mellon

A

Warren G Harding Secratary of Treasury, pushes back prog regulations, stims economy

47
Q

Revenue Act

A

Warren G Harding, lower income tax for rich, money “trickle down”

48
Q

Teapot Dome Scandal

A

Companies get leases on govt Oil Reserve

49
Q

Calvin Coolidge

A

Sworn in after Warren G Harding dies, cleans up, enacts tax cuts

50
Q

103rd Ballot

A

John Davis canidate for Dem party after 103 ballots

51
Q

Coolidge Prosperty

A

Economy booms, grows super good

52
Q

Mcnary-Haugen Bill

A

Farmers bank, Granary plan, enacted too late to help farmers before great depression

53
Q

Scopes Trial

A

Darwinism v Religion

54
Q

Great Depression Causes

A

Stock Market Crach, soft spots, ww1, overprod, poor policy, fed reserve didnt intervene

55
Q

Hawley-Smoot Tariff

A

Raises tariff in 1930, bad for international community

56
Q

Farmers Holiday

A

Farmers protest during great depression

57
Q

Hoover Stimson Doctrine

A

Won’t recognize Manchuria as apart of Japan

58
Q

20th Amendment

A

changes presidency inaugural date from nov to Jan

59
Q

21st Amendment

A

end of prohibition

60
Q

Securities Exchange Act

A

Regulate stock market

61
Q

Dust Bowl

A

Dust storms due to land not properly utilized

62
Q

Banking Act

A

Reform banking system, separation of loans, insurance

63
Q

FDIC

A

Insurance, covers up to 5k

64
Q

Agricultural Adjustment Act

A

Agency, stop agricultural overproduction, unintended consequences

65
Q

Civilian Conservation Corps

A

most successful, put civs to work building infrastrucutre in parks

66
Q

National Recovery Act

A

Regulate businesses, price fixing, official approval stamp

67
Q

Public Works Administration

A

Hire workers to build infrastructure

68
Q

Huey Long

A

Populist, wants to do more for New Deal

69
Q

Social Security ACt

A

Pensions for old age, disabilities..

70
Q

Roosevelt Recession

A

Caused by govt cutting back on spending, solved by spending even more