Integumentary/Skin Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasion

A

Scrape of skin due to something abrasive

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1
Q

Avulsion

A

A forcible pulling away of a part or structure

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2
Q

Cyanosis

A

blue color of skin due to lack of oxygen

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3
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

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4
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Bruising

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5
Q

Eczematous rash

A

Dry, scaly skin consistent with eczema

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6
Q

Edema

A

Swelling

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7
Q

Erythema/errythematous

A

redness/red

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8
Q

Fascia

A

Fibrous membrane of connective tissue supporting and separating muscles and body organs

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9
Q

Fluctuance

A

Palpable fluid beneath the skin indicative of infection/pus

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10
Q

Hematoma

A

raised area with underlying blood which occurs in tissue resulting from ruptured blood vessels

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11
Q

I&D

A

Incision and drainage
Procedure used to drain an abscess to relieve pain and speed healing

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12
Q

Induration

A

Hardened area of tissue; soft tissue that becomes extremely firm

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13
Q

Keloid

A

Hypertrophic scar; raised scar

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14
Q

Laceration

A

Splitting of the skin due to trauma (a cut due to something sharp)

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15
Q

Maculopapular rash

A

Rash that is both red and raised

16
Q

Mottled

A

Patchy skin color due to poor blood circulation

17
Q

Pallor

A

Pale skin typically due to anemia

18
Q

Papular

A

Raised bumps

19
Q

Petechial rash

A

Red or purple discolorations on the skin that do not blanch (lighten) on applying pressure
Sign of meningitis

20
Q

Pitting edema

A

Edema that retains an imprint when touch

21
Q

Pruritic

A

Itchy

22
Q

Purulence/Purulent

A

Pus/Pus-like

23
Q

Serosanguinous

A

Consisting of serum and blood

24
Q

Subungual

A

Beneath nail

25
Q

Tenting

A

Slow return of the skin to its normal position after being pinched
Signal of dehydration, aging, or both

26
Q

Turgor

A

Skin elasticity
Poor turgor = dehydration/age

27
Q

Ulcerations

A

Blisters/open-sores

28
Q

Urticarial rash/Wheals

A

A patchy red, raised rash, consistent with allergic reactions

29
Q

Vesicular rash

A

Vesicles; fluid filled blisters (e.g. herpes)

30
Q
A