History Flashcards

1
Q

Cannabis plants are believed to have evolved in where?

A

Central Asia
it likely flourishes in the nutrient rich dump sites of prehistoric hunters and gatherers

Russo, 2007; Grinspoon, 1969

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2
Q

The oldest known written record on cannabis use comes from where?

A

the Chinese Emperor Shen Nung in 2727 B.C. Ancient Greeks and Romans were also familiar with cannabis, while in the Middle East, use spread throughout the Islamic empire to North Africa.

Russo, 2007; Grinspoon, 1969

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3
Q

Tombs in Xinjiang region of China and Siberia around 2500 B.C. have included large quantities of mummified psychoactive marijuana

A

Tombs in Xinjiang region of China and Siberia around 2500 B.C. have included large quantities of mummified psychoactive marijuana

Russo, 2007; Grinspoon, 1969

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4
Q

In 1545 cannabis / the plant spread to the western hemisphere where Spaniards imported it to Chile for its use as fibre.

A

In 1545 cannabis / the plant spread to the western hemisphere where Spaniards imported it to Chile for its use as fibre.

Russo, 2007; Grinspoon, 1969

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5
Q

Who introduced cannabis to modern western medicine?

A

William Brooke O’Shaughnessy

Russo, 2007; Grinspoon, 1969

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6
Q

In what year did William Brooke O’Shaughnessys research evidence its potential as an anti-convulsant?

(conducted in India in the field of botanical pharmacology and chemistry).

A

1840

Russo, 2007; Grinspoon, 1969

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7
Q

Where did William Brooke O’Shaughnessys research in 1840 take place?

A

conducted in India in the field of botanical pharmacology and chemistry

Russo, 2007; Grinspoon, 1969

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8
Q

When was cannabis first made illegal?

A

28th September 1928 under the 1925 Dangerous Drugs Act.

Russo, 2007; Grinspoon, 1969

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9
Q

What was cannabis historically classed as?

A

Historically it was classed as a Hallucinogen, but this is unreliable and old.

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10
Q

Contemporary academic research and literature places cannabis in what class?

A

it in a class of its own.

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11
Q

There was more understanding and later concern in relation to cannabis misuse towards the compound THC (DTHC9) in what year?

A

In the 1990s

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12
Q

Generally, THC is related to substance misuse in differing spheres

A

Generally, THC is related to substance misuse in differing spheres

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