Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

1st Amendment

A

Religion, Speech, Press, Assemblies, Petition

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2
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Bear Arms

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3
Q

3rd Amendment

A

Quartering Soilders

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4
Q

4th Amendment

A

Search and Seizures

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5
Q

5th Amendment

A

Double Jeopardy, No self incrimination, fair trial, right to jury, compensation of land taken for public use.

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6
Q

6th Amendment

A

Speedy trial and right to attorney

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7
Q

7th Amendment

A

Right to Trial in Civil Cases

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8
Q

8th Amendment

A

No cruel and unusual punishment

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9
Q

9th Amendment

A

Citizens are entitled to rights not listed in constitution

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10
Q

10th Amendment

A

Powers not given to federal government are given to states and people

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11
Q

John Locke Ideals

A

Right to Life, Liberty, and Property

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12
Q

Montesquieu Ideals

A

3 branches of Government (Congress, Judicial, and Executive)

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13
Q

Congress (role in government)

A

Make laws, Declare war, approve treaties, override a veto, impeach president

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14
Q

Judicial (role in government)

A

Reviews court cases, makes sure laws are constitutional, make sure laws don’t harm groups of people

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15
Q

Executive Branch (role in government)

A

Grant pardons for people that have committed crimes, appoint supreme court justices, head of the US military,pass and veto laws

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16
Q

Separation of Powers

A

Each branch of government has it’s own powers and limitations.

17
Q

Popular Sovereignty

A

The government gets the right to rule from the consent of the people

18
Q

Republicanism

A

The people use their power to elect representatives to be their voice.

19
Q

Federalism

A

Power is shared and also divided between the national and state governments.

20
Q

Individual Rights

A

The rights guaranteed to all citizens

21
Q

Limited Government

A

The government has ONLY the power that the constitution gives it.

22
Q

Checks and Balances

A

To prevent an abuse of power each branch has the ability to check the other branches.