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klassische Massage > Knochen und Gelenke > Flashcards

Knochen und Gelenke Flashcards

1
Q

Nenne Anteile der Clavicula

A

Extremitas sternalis
Extremitas acromialis

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2
Q

Nenne die Anteile der Scapula

A

Angulus superior/inferior
Margo lateralis/medialis
Spina scapulae
Fossa supraspinata
Fossa infraspinata
Fossa subscapularis
Acromion
Processus coracoideus
Tuberculum supraglenoidale/infraglenoidale

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3
Q

Nenne die Gelenke der Clavicula

A

Art. sternoclaviculare (Sattelgelenk, Elevation/Depression, Protraktion/Retraktion);
Art. acromioclaviculare (planes Gelenk, Elevation/Depression, Protraktion/Retraktion)

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4
Q

Nenne das Gelenk der Schulter

A

Art. glenoidale/humeri/glenohumerale (Kugelgelenk, IR/AR, Anteversion/Retroversion, Adduktion/Abduktion)

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5
Q

Nenne die Knochenstellen des Oberarms

A

Humerus:
Caput humeri, Tuberositas deltoidea, Epicondylus lateralis/medialis
Tuberculum majus/minus

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6
Q

Nenne die Knochenstellen der Elle

A

Ulna:
Olecranon,
Processus styloideus ulnae, Tuberositas ulnae

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7
Q

Nenne die Knochenstellen der Speiche

A

Radius:
Caput radii,
Processus styloideus radii, Tuberositas radii

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8
Q

Nenne die Gelenke des Ellbogens

A

Art. humeroulnaris (Scharniergelenk, Ext./Flex.)
Art. humeroradialis (Scharniergelenk, Ext./Flex.)
Art. radioulnaris (Zapfengelenk, Supination, Pronation)

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9
Q

Nenne die Knochen der Hand

A

Ossa carpi
Ossa metacarpalia
Phalanges

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10
Q

Nenne die äusseren Knochen des Schädels

A

Os frontale
Os parietale
Os temporale
Os occipitale
Os nasale
Os zygomaticum
Maxilla
Mandibula

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11
Q

Nenne die Anteile der Wirbelsäule

A

HWS = C1-7 (Lordose, Atlas, Axis, Prominens)
BWS = Th1-12 (Kyphose)
LWS = L1-5 (Lordose)
Kreuzbein = Os sacrum (5 verwachsene Wirbel)
Steissbein = Os coccygys
Bandscheiben = Discus intervertebralis

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12
Q

Nenne die Anteile der Bandscheiben

A

Nucleus pulposus
Anulus fibrosus

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13
Q

Nenne die Anteile eines Wirbelkörpers

A

Corpus vertebrae (Wirbelkörper)
Foramen vertebralis (Wirbelloch)
Arcus vertebralis (Wirbelbogen)
Processus spinosus (Dornfortsatz)
Processus transversus (Querfortsatz)
Foramen intervertebralis (Foramen intervertebrale)

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14
Q

Nenne das erste Gelenk der Wirbelsäule

A

Art. atlantooccipitale (Eigelenk, Lateralflexion, Flexion/Extension)

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15
Q

Nenne das zweite Gelenk der Wirbelsäule

A

Art. atlantoaxiale (Drehgelenk, Rotation)

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16
Q

Nenne Gelenke der Wirbelsäule

A

Art. uncovertebralis (HWS)
Art. costovertebralis (HWS-Rippen)
Art. sacroiliaca (Amphiarthrose, Hüfte)

17
Q

Nenne die Gelenke der Wirbelkörper

A

Art. intervertebrale, Art. zygapophysalis, (Spondylgelenke,
Facettengelenke, Extension/Flexion, Rotation, Lateralflexion)

18
Q

Nenne die Anteile des Brustbeins

A

Sternum (Manubrium sterni, corpus sterni, processus xyphoideus)

19
Q

Nenne die Rippenarten

A

Costae = Rippen
Costa verae = echte Rippen (1-7)
Costa spuriae = unechte Rippen (8-12)
Costa fluitantes = freie Rippen (11-12)

20
Q

Nenne die Anteile der Hüfte

A

Os sacrum (Kreuzbein)
Os coxae (Hüftbein)
Os iliaca (Darmbein)
Os pubis (Schambein)
Os ischii (Sitzbein)
Os coccygys (Steissbein)

21
Q

Nenne die Anteile des Hüftbeins (Os iliaca)

A

SIPS (spina iliaca posterior superior)
SIPI (spina iliaca posterior inferior)
SIAS (spina iliaca anterior superior)
SIAI (spina iliaca anterior inferior)
Ala ossis illi (Darmbeinschaufel)
Symphysis pubica (Schambeinfuge)
Tiber ischiadicum (Sitzbeinhöcker)

22
Q

Nenne die Gelenke der Hüfte

A

Art. sacroiliaca (Iliosakralgelenk, Amphiarthrose)
Art. coxae (Hüftgelenk, Kugelgelenk, Ant./Retroversion, IR/AR, Add./Abduktion)

23
Q

Nenne Anteile des Oberschenkels

A

Humerus
Caput femoris, Trochanter major/minor, Crista intertrochanterica, Tuberositas glutea, Condylus lat./med., Fossa intercondylaris, Fascies poplitea, Epicondylus lat./med., Fascies patellaris

24
Q

Nenne die Gelenke im Knie

A

Art. Genus (Drehscharniergelenk, Ext./Flex., IR/AR)
Art. tibiofibulare (Amphiarthrose)

25
Q

Nenne die Kniescheibe

A

Patella

26
Q

Nenne Anteile des Schienbeins

A

Fibula
Condylus lat./med., Tuberositas tibiae, Margo anterior, Malleolus mediales

27
Q

Nenne Anteile des Wadenbeins

A

Fibula
Caput fibulae, Malleolus lateralis

28
Q

Nenne die Knochen im Fuss

A

Calcaneus (Fersenbein), Talus (Sprungbein), Os naviculare (Kahnbein), Os cuneiforme mediale, intermediale, laterale (3 Keilbeine), Os cuboideum (Würfelbein), Os metatarsale (Mittelfussknochen 1-5), Os sesamoide (Sesambeine zw. Os metatarsale 1 und Hallux/Phalanx1), Phalanx mediale/distale

klassische Massage (7 decks)

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