Opposition in Russia Flashcards

1
Q

Why were the workers unhappy?

A

Low pay, long hours, poor working and living conditions

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2
Q

Why were the liberals unhappy?

A

wanted an end to autocracy and social reform

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3
Q

What did the Zemstva want?

A

more involvement in Government

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4
Q

What did moderate liberals want?

A

continuing role of the Tsar

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5
Q

what did the radical liberals want?

A

Russia to become a republic

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6
Q

When was the League of Liberation formed?

A

1904

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7
Q

Who led the League of Liberation

A

Milyukov

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8
Q

What did SRs aim to do?

A

Form a political alliance with the peasantry and overthrow the Tsar

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9
Q

Who founded the SRs?

A

Chernov

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10
Q

What did Chernov want?

A

Self governing communities with a communal system, decentralisation of political power

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11
Q

Who led the Bolsheviks?

A

Lenin

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12
Q

What did the Bolsheviks want?

A

Revolution as quick as possible, restricted admittance, overthrow the Government

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13
Q

Who led the Mensheviks?

A

Trotsky and Martov

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14
Q

What did the Mensheviks want?

A

Willing to wait for a revolution, created trade unions, accepted more people

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15
Q

Why did opposition have a limited impact?

A

Working class only 2% of the population, poor communication, transport and levels of literacy, class divide

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16
Q

How did the regime deal with opposition?

A

Revolutionaries sent into exile, parties illegal and had to work underground, Okhrana, army used to break up strikes

17
Q

How many strikes did the army break up in 1902?

A

500

18
Q

When did the social democrats split?

A

October 1905

19
Q

Who led the Octoberists?

A

Guchkov

20
Q

Who led the Kadets?

A

Milyukov