FCE U1 grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Which modal verbs express obligation

A

must, have to, have got to, need to

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2
Q

Which are the negative forms of modal verbs expressing obligation

A

mustn’t, do not have to/ have not got to, do not need to/needn’t, did not need to, needn’t have

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3
Q

Which modal verbs you use to express permission and prohibition

A

Can/can’t, be allowed to, be permitted to, let

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4
Q

Must is used:

A

formal rules or laws, suggestions/advice/recommendations that the speaker feels strongly about

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5
Q

Have to is used:

A

when the speaker wants to show that they are not responsible for imposing the obligation or does not agree with it, when the speaker is reminding someone about a rule or law

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6
Q

Have got to is used:

A

direct commands, emphasis

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7
Q

Need to is used:

A

to express needs or necessities rather than obligations

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8
Q

Which negative form has the similar meaning as do not have to

A

do not need to/needn’t

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9
Q

What is the difference between did not need to, inf. and needn’t have, past participle

A

The first one- it was not necessary so we didn’t do it, the second one- it was not necessary but we did it in spite of this

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10
Q

Use of present simple

A

habitual or routine actions, acts that are always true

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11
Q

Time expressions used with present simple

A

always, everyday, every so often, most weekends, never, occasionally, rarely, sometimes

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12
Q

Use of present continuous

A

current trends or on-going situations, actions taking place at the moment of speaking

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13
Q

Time expressions used with present continuous

A

currently, at the moment, at present, this week, today

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14
Q

Verbs which are not normally used in the continuous form

A

referring to being, having opinions, feelings, sences

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