Chapter 10 Extra

Question 0

James Madison wanted…

Answer 0

Steady army and navy, new national bank, national university, infrastructure, protective tariff

Question 1

Jefferson’s embargo

Answer 1

Created factories
People wanted balanced economy
Agricultural expansion

Question 2

National Bank causes for establishment

Answer 2

Hard money short during war

Unstable natl currency

Question 3

What was used to justify constitutionality of natl bank

Answer 3

Congress power to regulate congress

Question 4

Nathaniel Macon

Answer 4

Strict construction

Too much govt power could abolish slavery

Question 5

Calhouns view on tariff of 1816

Answer 5

At first promoted thinking it’d turn south into manufacturing
Switched when realized it wouldn’t

Question 6

National Road national feelings

Answer 6

South and NE didn’t expect to benefit, didn’t support

West supported

Question 7

James Monroe

Answer 7

Accepted bus and tariff of 1816
Wanted to remove fed govt from infrastructure
Vetoed Cumberland road bill

Question 8

Removed threat of Great Lakes competition

Answer 8

Rush-Bagot agreement 1817

Question 9

Convention of 1819

Answer 9

1) north boundary of Louisiana purchase established @ 49th parallel
2) Oregon territory shared between Britain and America
3) Americans got back right to fish in NE

Question 10

Navigation Act of 1817

Answer 10

Importation of w Indian produce allowed only by an A vessel or W Indian merchants

Question 11

Land Act of 1820

Answer 11

Increased # of people able to own land

Question 12

Langdon Cheves

Answer 12

Appointed BUS^2 president
Reduced salaries
Postponed dividend payment
Stopped credit extension, forced state banks to keep specie reserves,

Question 13

Peculiar Institution

Answer 13

Slavery in the south

Question 14

Second Missouri compromise

Answer 14

Clay

Missouri must count free blacks as citizens

Question 15

Case that called federal law unconstitutional

Answer 15

Marbury v Madison

Question 16

Case that called state law unconstitutional

Answer 16

Fletcher v peck

Question 17

Case that gave VA right to review state court decisions

Answer 17

Cohens v VA

Martin v Hunters lesse

Question 18

Case that put private corporations beyond state govt reach

Answer 18

Dartmouth college v Woodward

Question 19

Explain McCulloch v Maryland

Answer 19

McCulloch didn’t think bus should pay taxes to an individual state
Marshall supported, necessary and proper clause gave govt right to operate powers wo paying taxes
Didn’t want to give states power to tax (destroy) govt

Question 20

Explain Gibbons v Ogden

Answer 20

Established natl power over interstate commerce
Ogden had state monopoly over steamboat industry
Gibbons had federal permission
Fed > state

Question 21

Monroe Doctrine

Answer 21

1) American continents no longer available for colonization by other countries
2) attempts at British colonization were dangerous to union
3) US wouldn’t bother existing B colonies
4) US wouldn’t be involved w European internal affairs

Question 22

Crawford’s beliefs

Answer 22

Strict construction
States rights
Old republicans

Question 23

Corrupt Bargain

Answer 23

Clay supported Adams

Adams assigned clay sec of state

Question 24

John Quincy Adams and clay supporters

Answer 24

National republicans

Question 25

Supporters of Jackson

Answer 25

Jacksonians

Democratic Republicans

Question 26

Tariff of 1824

Answer 26

Favored NE and mid Atlantic by putting higher duties on finished goods

Question 27

Election of Jackson

Answer 27

Revolution
Power from N to S and rich to poor
1838

Question 28

Tariff of 1828

Answer 28

Calhoun raised duties to unite Jacksonians and elect him president
More campaign issue than actual proposal
Tariff of abomination
Increased sectionalism
Lose-lose for south

Question 29

Office of Jackson

Answer 29

Greater political democracy, govt belongs to the people
Preserve the union
Power of the presidency
Democrats

Question 30

Rotation in office

Answer 30

Jackson started it
Cronieism or spoils system
Official cabinet and kitchen cabinet