Exam 3 Medications Flashcards

1
Q

SSRI action

A

block reuptake of serotonin

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2
Q

SSRI common drugs

A

fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine, citalopram, escitalopram, fluvoxamine

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3
Q

SSRI indications

A

improve mood
reduce anxitey

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4
Q

SSRI side effects

A

nausea, restlessless, sleep disturbances, sexual dysfunction

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5
Q

SSRI warning

A

serotonin syndrime

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6
Q

SNRI
- action

A

increase serotonin and norepinephrine in the synapse by inhibiting neuronal reuptake

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7
Q

SNRI
- common drugs

A

venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, levomilnacipran

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8
Q

SNRI
- side effects

A

excessive sweating. increase blood pressure and heart rare

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9
Q

lithium therapeutic range

A

0.8-1.4

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10
Q

lithium toxic range

A

1.5+

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11
Q

lithium is used for

A

mood stabilization

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12
Q

lithium notes

A

blood draws, renal function, salt intake, water balance

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13
Q

lithium signs of toxicity

A

Gi upset, course hand tremor, confusion, sedation

ataxia, blurred vision, seizures

convulsions, oliguria, death

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14
Q

MAOI action

A

inhibit action of MAO enzymes, preventing destruction of monamines

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15
Q

MAOI common drugs

A

phenelzine, isocarboxazid, tranycypromaine, selegiline

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16
Q

MAOI common side effects

A

orthostatic hypotension, weakness, constipation, insomnia

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17
Q

MAOI warning

A

avoid tyramine foods or lead to hypertensive crisis

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18
Q

Lamotrigine class

A

anticonvulsant

19
Q

lamotrigine serious side effects

A

Steven johnson

20
Q

Buspar warning

A

takes several weeks for antianxitey onset

21
Q

benzo action

A

promote activity of GABA

22
Q

benzo common drugs

A

alprazolam, clonazepam, diazepam, lorazepam

23
Q

benzo side effects

A

sedation, ataxia, amnesia

24
Q

benzo warning

A

abuse potential, physical dependence, possible withdrawl, must taper

25
Q

TCA action

A

blocking reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine

26
Q

TCA common drugs

A

clompramine, amitriptyline, desirpramine, doxepin, imipramine, nortriptyline

27
Q

TCA common side effects

A

anti SLUD

28
Q

TCA warning

A

overdose is fatal

29
Q

second gen antipsychotics action

A

serotonin and dopamine receptor antagonists

30
Q

second gen antipsychotics common drugs

A

clozapine
risperidone
olanzapine
aripiprazole
caripraszine
quetiapine
ziprasidone
brexipipirazole

31
Q

second gen antipsychotics use

A

positive and negative symptoms
improve irritability

32
Q

second gen antipsychotics adverse effects

A

weight gain
hyperglycemia
metabolic syndrome
CV impairment
impaired swallowing
prolongation of QT interval
liver impairment

33
Q

first gen antipsychotics action

A

antagonize dopamine

34
Q

first gen antipsychotics common drugs

A

chlorpromazine, haloperidol

35
Q

first gen antipsychotics use

A

positive symptoms

36
Q

first gen antipsychotics adverse effects

A

EPS
gynecomastia
NMS
sedation
antislud
dizziness
impaired swallowing
orthostatic hypotension
lowered seizure threshold
prolong QT interval
liver impairment

37
Q

valproate class

A

anticonvulsant

38
Q

valproate adverse effects

A

sedation, weight gain, tremors

39
Q

valproate serious side effects

A

thrombocytopenia
pancreatitis
hepatic failure

40
Q

stimulants action

A

increase attention, reduce impulsivity/ restlessness/ distractibility

41
Q

stimulant common drugs

A

ritalin
aderall

42
Q

stimulant side effects

A

insomnia
appetite suppression
headache
abdominal pain
leathery

43
Q

clozapine drug specific warning

A

NEUTROPENIA
agranulocytosis

44
Q
A