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Psychology > Psychodynamic > Flashcards

Psychodynamic Flashcards

1
Q

Who proposed the psychodynamic theory

A

Sigmund Freud

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2
Q

The psychodynamic theory states that the causes of behaviour have their origin in the

A

Unconscious mind

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3
Q

Most of the content of the unconscious is

A

Unacceptable or unpleasant and could cause feelings of pain, anxiety or conflict if it becomes conscious

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4
Q

We posses innate drives that

A

energize our minds to motivate behaviour as we develop through our lives

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5
Q

traumatic childhood experiences pushed into the unconscious mind can later lead to

A

mental disorders

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6
Q

What are the components of the psyche

A

ID, ego, superego

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7
Q

childhood experiences have significant importance in determining our

A

personality when we reach adulthood

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8
Q

what is the psyche

A

our three part personality

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9
Q

What is the ID

A

drives us to satisfy urges

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10
Q

What is the ego

A

Acts rationally, balancing the ID and the superego

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11
Q

At what age does the ego develop

A

2-4

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12
Q

When does the ID develop from

A

birth

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13
Q

What is the superego

A

concerned with keeping to moral norms and attempts to control a powerful ID with feelings of guilt

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14
Q

When does the superego develop

A

4-5 years

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15
Q

How many psychosexual stages are there

A

5

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16
Q

What is the oral psychosexual stage

A

sucking behaviour

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17
Q

when does the oral stage begin

A

0-18 months

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18
Q

What is the anal stage

A

Holding or discarding faeces

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19
Q

When does the anal stage take place

A

18 months- 3.5 years

20
Q

What is the phallic stage

A

fixation on genitals

21
Q

What age does the phallic stage consist of

A

3.5-6

22
Q

What is the latency stage

A

repressed sexual urges

23
Q

when does the latency stage take place

A

6-puberty

24
Q

what is the genital stage

A

awakened sexual urges

25
Q

when does the genital stage take place

A

puberty onwards

26
Q

What is anally retentive

A

the tendency to cope with conflicts later in life by demonstrating an extreme sense of cleanliness

27
Q

when does anally retentive originate from

A

when conflict occurs over potty training

28
Q

in areas of significant conflict the ego can redirect psychic energy using

A

defence mechanisms

29
Q

What are the three defence mechanisms Freud proposed

A

repression, displacement, denial

30
Q

what is the defence mechanism repression

A

burying an unpleasant thought or desire in the unconscious

31
Q

What is the defence mechanism displacement

A

emotions are directed away from their source or target towards other things

32
Q

What is the defence mechanism denial

A

a threatening thought is ignored or treated as if it were not true

33
Q

What is free association

A

expressing immediate thoughts as they happen

34
Q

What is dream interpretation

A

analysing the latent content of manifest content

35
Q

How do current psychologists use the psychodynamic approach still utilize case study evidence

A

to provide proof of their explanations

36
Q

Prior to reaching the phallocrate stage children have no concept of

A

Gender identity

37
Q

When does the Oedipus complex occur

A

In the phallic stage

38
Q

What is the Oedipus complex

A

When boys develop incestuous feelings towards their mother, they harbour a jealous and murderous hatred for their father who stands in the way of the boy possessing his mother.

39
Q

What is castration anxiety

A

When a child is afraid their genitalia will be harmed by the parent of the same sec as retribution for sexual feelings for the other parent

40
Q

What does the boy do to resolve the conflict over the Oedipus complex

A

The boy gives up his love for his mother and begins to identify with his father

41
Q

Who proposed the electra complex

A

Carl jung

42
Q

What is the electra complex

A

When a girl desires her father and realises that she doesn’t have a penis

43
Q

What is peins envy

A

Anxiety of not having a penis

44
Q

What does a girl replace the feeling of penis envy for

A

Wanting a baby

45
Q

Who do girls blame for their castrated stage

A

Their mom which creates tension

46
Q

Why does a girl identify with her mothers identity

A

To remove tension

47
Q

Little hans

A

5yr old boy terrified of being bitten by horses, transferred his fear to his dad through displacement

Psychology (8 decks)

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