Cough And Hemoptysis Flashcards

1
Q

Afferent nerves

A

Vagus and glossopharyngial nerves

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2
Q

Vagus and glossopharyngial nerves

A

Afferent nerves

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3
Q

Cough center

A

Medulla (nucleus tracts solitarius)

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4
Q

Medulla (nucleus tracts solitarius)

A

Cough center

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5
Q

Efferent nerves

A

Vagus, phrenic and Spinal motor nerves

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6
Q

Vagus, phrenic and Spinal motor nerves

A

Efferent nerves

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7
Q

Effector muscles

A

Glottis, external intercostal, diaphragm, major inspiratory and expiratory muscle

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8
Q

Acute time

A

Less than 3 weeks

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9
Q

Chronic time

A

More than 8

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10
Q

Bovine .hollow . Condition

A

Recurrent laryngial nerve palsy

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11
Q

Cough wile lying down

A

GERD OR cardiac failure

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12
Q

Cough at work

A

Occupational irritants

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13
Q

Worse at night

A

Asthma or cardiac failure

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14
Q

Worse at morning

A

Chronic bronchitis

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15
Q

Associated symptom Postnasal drip or sinus congestion

A

upper airway cough syndrome

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16
Q

Irritating dry cough

A

GERD /ACE1 / interstitial
Lung disease

17
Q

Chronic large amount of purulent sputum with postural variation

A

Bronchiectasis

18
Q

Acute large amount of purulent sputum with postural variation

A

Lobar pneumonia

19
Q

Foul smelling sputum

A

Lung abscess or bronchiectasis with anaerobic infection

20
Q

Pink frothy secretions

A

Pulmonary edema

21
Q

Rusty sputum

A

Pneumococcal pneumonia

22
Q

Frothy sputum

A

Chf

23
Q

Cough caused by drugs

A

ace inhibitor

24
Q

Dry cough drug

A

Antitussive - dextromethorphan

25
Q

Productive cough drug

A

Bromhexine, guaifenesin … expectorant

26
Q

Decongestant drug

A

(Phenylephrine, ephedrine)

27
Q

Antihistamine: meds

A

chlorpheneramine, Diphenhydramine

28
Q

Differentiate Hemoptysis with hemetemesis in terms of sputum

A