Development indicators Flashcards

1
Q

What is life expectancy

A

Average age you can expect to live to

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2
Q

What is the Human Development Index (HDI)

A

Combines Life expectancy, education and GNI (Gross National Income, ranking 0 (worst) to 1 (best) )

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3
Q

What is adult literacy

A

Percentage of adults that can read and write

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4
Q

What is the mobile phone indicator

A

Number of mobiles per 1000 people

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5
Q

What is Birth Rate?

A

Number of births in a year per 1000 people

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6
Q

What is Gross National Income (GNI)

A

The income generated in the economy divided by the population

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7
Q

What is death rate

A

Number of deaths in a year per 1000 people

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8
Q

What is access to clean water indicator

A

Percentage of people that have access to safe, clean water.

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9
Q

State characteristics of VHHD (Very high human development ) and examples

A

High income country, developed country, USA UK Japan

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10
Q

State characteristics of HMHD (High/medium human development )

A

Medium income country, emerging country, India China Mexico

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11
Q

State characteristics of LHD (low human development) and examples

A

Low income country, developing country, Ethiopia Nigeria Nepal

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12
Q

What is economic development

A

An increase in wealth, whether it be a national or individual level

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13
Q

What is social development

A

Development which has a direct impact on the populations quality of life

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14
Q

What is political development

A

Freedom for the people to have a greater say in who governs their country

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15
Q

What is cultural development

A

This could involve better quality for women and better race relations.

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16
Q

What factors come under economic development

A

Income
Job security
Standard of living(houses personal and mobility)

17
Q

What factors come under physical development

A

Diet / nutrition,
Water supply
Climate
Environmental quality / hazards

18
Q

What factors come under social development

A

Family,
Friends
Education
Health

19
Q

What factors come under psychological development

A

Happiness
Security
Freedom

20
Q

What is FDI

A

Foreign direct investment

21
Q

What is the core sector

A

Central part of a country e.g main cities

22
Q

What is the periphery sector

A

Parts of the country outside of the economic core region

23
Q

What is a territorial dispute

A

Conflict over one area of land, with more than me country claiming it

24
Q

What is foreign policy

A

A governments strategy of dealing with other nations

25
Q

What is geopolitics

A

The international relations of a country based on physical factors

26
Q

What are military pacts

A

The exchange of missiles, weapons and space for resources and information from a less developed country

27
Q

What is a defence

A

Agreements with other countries to share armies, air bases or go to war with each other

28
Q

What is the burgess model?

A

based on the idea that land values are highest in the centre of a town or city.