chapter 4 vocabulary

Question 1

Allele

Answer 1

One of the forms of a gene for a singular trait.

Question 2

Asexual reproduction

Answer 2

Reproductive process in which a single parent produces genetically identical offspring.

Question 3

Budding

Answer 3

A form of asexual reproduction in which a spine produces a bag that will drop from the parent sponge and grow into its own.

Question 4

Chromosome

Answer 4

A structure of wound up DNA.

Question 5

Embryo

Answer 5

An organism still in the womb, egg or seed, and not yet born hatched, or germinated.

Question 6

Fertilization(in animals)

Answer 6

The fashion of an egg cell form a female, and a sperm cell from a male that forms a single fertilized egg cell called zygote.

Question 7

Fertilization (in plants)

Answer 7

The fusion of a pollen grain with an XL within the ovule.

Question 8

Gamete

Answer 8

And reproductive cell either angry sperm garments are formed through MEIOSIS with in the ovaries a females and the testes of males; meiosis takes place in plants and animals that reproduce do sexually through meeting of a male and a female of the same kind.

Question 9

Gene

Answer 9

Are you such a DNA molecule that contains the genetic information forgiven inherited traits. Gene gives instructions to the cell to make proteins into control chemical reactions within the cell.

Question 10

Genetic trait

Answer 10

An observable characteristic that is carried by the gene an inherited by offspring.

Question 11

Genotype

Answer 11

The genes, that an organism inherits.

Question 12

Gemination

Answer 12

The process of a seed sprouting

Question 13

Meiosis

Answer 13

In sex calls (in and the egg), axis of a cell division to process new sex calls.

Question 14

Mitosis

Answer 14

The normal process of cell reproduction for growth in which one cell becomes two cells that identical to each other in the original cell.

Question 15

Ovary

Answer 15

The pistons around the base that contains the ovules female, reproductive cells.

Question 16

Phenotype

Answer 16

The traits of an organism that can be observed.

Question 17

Pollination

Answer 17

The transfer of pollen from an anther to stigma order to fertilize a female cell and an evil to plant reproduce.

Question 18

Sexual reproduction

Answer 18

Reproductive process in which organisms create off screen and carry a combination of genetic material from each parent.

Question 19

sperm call

Answer 19

A male gamete.

Question 20

Stamen

Answer 20

What part of the flower that produce pollen the flowers male reproductive cell.

Question 21

Stigma

Answer 21

The sticky top of the pistil that receives pollen grains during pollination.

Question 22

stoma

Answer 22

The tiny opening in the lower epidermis of the leaf that lets carbon dioxide into leaf and controls the rate of transportation (also known as Leaf pore)

Question 23

Zygote

Answer 23

A single cell resulting from the fertilization of a female gamete by the male gamete, carrying DNA from each of its two parents.