8.2 - Lupus eritematoso sistémico Flashcards

1
Q

Definición

A

Enf autoinmine sistémica que tiene factores généticos, hambientales y hormonales.

Lesiones: Cutáneas, articulares y viscerales

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2
Q

Lesión elemental

A
  • Eritema
  • Artritis
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3
Q

Clx

A
  • Alt cutánea, visceral y articular
  • Fotosensibilidad
  • Eritema
  • Artirtis
  • Convulsiones
  • Anemia
  • Leucopenia <400
  • Trombocitopenia

Dónde: antebrazos, palmas, articulaciones interfalángicas, regiones periungueales y plantas.

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4
Q

Dx

A
  • Criterios de American College of Rheumatology

1) Eritema
2) Lesiones discoides
3) Fotosensibilidad
4) Úlceras orales
5) Artritis
6) Serositis
7) Alteraciones renales
8) trastornos neurológico
9) Alteraciones hemato- lógicas
10) Alteraciones inmunitarias
11) Anticuerpos antinucleares

Les si hay 4 o más

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5
Q

Tx

A
  • Cuidado renal
  • Cuidado del sol
  • ## Esteroides -> Prednisona 1mg/kg/día
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6
Q

Epidemiología

A
  • Mujeres negras 15 - 30 años
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7
Q

Datos histopatológicos

A
  • Tapones córneos,
  • Atrofia del estrato de Malpighi
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8
Q

Dx diferencial

A
  • Prúrigo actínico
  • Pelagra
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9
Q

LES Oral

A
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10
Q

LES vasculitis de las manos

A
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11
Q

LES alas de mariposa

A
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