The great depression Flashcards

1
Q

deflation

A

a decrease in the general price level of goods and services

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2
Q

price support

A

A law that keeps prices above a set level

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3
Q

credit

A

Short-term loans to buy goods with the promise to pay back later

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4
Q

Alfred E. Smith

A

Democratic presidential campaign candidate in 1928

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5
Q

Dow Jones Industrial Average

A

Index of stock prices of select companies

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6
Q

speculation

A

investments in high-risk ventures

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7
Q

buying on margin

A

Buying stock by paying only a portion of the full cost up-front with promises to pay the rest later

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8
Q

Black Tuesday

A

October 29, 1929,the day the stock market crashed

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9
Q

Great Depression

A

Period of bad economic times in the U.S. that lasted from 1929 through the 1930s

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10
Q

Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act

A

Law that raised taxes on imports and worsened the Depression

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11
Q

Shantytown

A

A neighborhood where people lived in shacks

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12
Q

Soup Kitchen

A

place where free food is served to the needy

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13
Q

Bread line

A

A line of people waiting for free food

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14
Q

Dust Bowl

A

Area of the Great plains made worthless for farming by drought and dust storms in the 1930s

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15
Q

Direct relief

A

Money or food given directly from the govt. to the needy

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16
Q

Herbert Hoover

A

31st president

17
Q

Boulder Dam

A

Dam on the colorado river built during the Depression to create jobs

18
Q

Federal Home Loan Bank Act

A

Law passed in 1931 to reduce mortgage rates to save farmers from forecloser

19
Q

Reconstruction Finance Corporation

A

Agency established in 1932 to provide emergency relief to large businesses, insurace companies and banks

20
Q
A