7: Los Verbos Reflexivos (Reflexive Verbs) Flashcards

1
Q

lavarse
(yo) ____ ________ los pies
I wash my feet

A

(yo) me lavo los pies

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2
Q

lavarse
You (informal) wash your face

A

(Tú) te lavas la cara

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3
Q

lavarse
He washes his hands

A

Él se lava las manos
*manos is a feminine word

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4
Q

lavarse / cepillarse
We wash/brush* our teeth

A

(Nosotros) nos lavamos los dientes
(Nosotros) nos cepillamos los dientes
*lavarse/cepillarse can both be used to say ‘brush your teeth’

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5
Q

relajarse
(Yo) _____ ______ en el cuarto
I relax in the bedroom

A

(Yo) me relajo en el cuarto

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6
Q

relajarse
Moises ____ __________ en su cama
Moises relaxes on his bed

A

Moises se relaja en su cama

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7
Q

relajarse
Los abuelos ____ _________ en el patio
The grandparents relax on the patio

A

Los abuelos se relajan en el patio

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8
Q

bañarse
(Yo) ____ ____ en la noche / las noches
I shower in the evening

A

(Yo) me baño en la noche
(Yo) me baño en las noches

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9
Q

bañarse
(Nosotros) ____ _______ todos los días
We shower every day

A

(Nosotros) nos bañamos todos los días

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10
Q

dormirse
(Yo) ____ _______ cuando veo televisión
I fall asleep when I watch TV

A

(Yo) me duermo cuando veo televisión

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11
Q

dormirse
(Tú) ____ _________ muy rápido
You (informal) fall asleep very quickly

A

(Tú) te duermes muy rápido

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12
Q

dormirse
(Nosotros)____ _________ a las 11 de la noche
We fall asleep at 11 PM

A

(Nosotros) nos dormimos a las 11 de la noche

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13
Q

verse
(Tú) ___ ______ bien
You look good/nice
(informal)

A

(Tú) te ves bien

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14
Q

verse
La comida ____ ____ deliciosa
The food looks delicious

A

La comida se ve deliciosa

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15
Q

despertarse
(Yo) ____ __________ temprano
I wake up early

A

(Yo) me despierto temprano

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16
Q

despertarse
Carlos y Paula ____ __________ cansados
Carlos and Paula wake up tired

A

Carlos y Paula se despiertan cansados

17
Q

ponerse
(Yo) ____ ______ los zapatos
I put on my shoes

A

(Yo) me pongo los zapatos

18
Q

ponerse
(Tú) ____ ________ una playera / camiseta
You put on a t-shirt

A

(Tú) te pones una playera / camiseta

19
Q

vestirse
I, you, he, we, they get dressed
(yo) _____ __________
(tú) _____ __________
él/ella _____ _________
(nosotros) _____ _________
ellos ____ _________

A

(yo) me visto
(tú) te vistes
él/ella/usted se viste
(nosotros) nos vestimos
ellos/ellas/ustedes se visten

*vestirse is a e > i stem changing verb

20
Q

rasurarse
I, you, he/she, we, they shave
(yo) _____ __________
(tú) _____ __________
él/ella _____ _________
(nosotros) _____ _________
ellos/ellas ____ _________

A

(yo) me rasuro
(tú) te rasuras
él/ella/usted se rasura
nosotros nos rasuramos
ellos/ellas/ustedes se rasuran

*afeitarse and rasurarse are synonyms and can be interchanged

21
Q

afeitarse
I, you, he/she, we, they shave
(yo) _____ __________
(tú) _____ __________
él/ella _____ _________
(nosotros) _____ _________
ellos/ellas ____ _________

A

(yo) me afeito
(tú) te afeitas
él/ella/usted se afeita
nosotros nos afeitamos
ellos/ellas/ustedes se afeitan

*afeitarse and rasurarse are synonyms and can be interchanged

22
Q

maquillarse
I, you, he/she, we, they put makeup on
(yo) _____ __________
(tú) _____ __________
él/ella _____ _________
(nosotros) _____ _________
ellos/ellas ____ _________

A

(yo) me maquillo
(tú) te maquillas
él/ella/usted se maquilla
nosotros nos maquillamos
ellos/ellas/ustedes se maquillan

23
Q

cepillarse
I, you, he/she, we, they brush [hair, teeth,etc.]
(yo) _____ __________
(tú) _____ __________
él/ella/usted _____ _________
(nosotros) _____ _________
ellos/ellas ____ _________

A

(yo) me cepillo
(tú) te cepillas
él/ella/usted se cepilla
nosotros nos cepillamos
ellos/ellas/ustedes se cepillan

24
Q

dormirse (o > ue)
I, you, he/she, we fall asleep
(yo) _____ __________
(tú) _____ __________
él/ella/usted _____ _________
(nosotros) _____ _________
ellos/ellas ____ _________

A

(yo) me duermo
(tú) te duermes
él/ella/usted se duerme
nosotros nos dormimos
ellos/ellas/ustedes se duermen

25
Q

irse
I, you, he/she, we, they leave/go
(yo) _____ __________
(tú) _____ __________
él/ella/usted _____ _________
(nosotros) _____ _________
ellos/ellas ____ _________

A

(yo) me voy
(tú) te vas
él/ella/usted se va
nosotros nos vamos
ellos/ellas/ustedes se van

26
Q

This sentence can have 2 structures, what is the other one:

1: (Yo) me estoy bañando
2: ______________________

A

1: (Yo) me estoy bañando
2. (Yo) estoy bañándome

*Don’t forget the accent. The pronunciation stress falls on the A because of the accent

27
Q

This sentence can have 2 structures, what is the other one:

1: ______________________
2: (Yo) estoy bañándome

A

1: (Yo) me estoy bañando
2: (Yo) estoy bañándome

The reflexive pronoun can go in front of estoy or tagged on to the end of the verb ending with ‘ando’ or ‘iendo’

28
Q

This sentence can have 2 structures, what is the other one:

  1. (Tú) te estás lavando las manos
    2: _________________________
A

1. (Tú) te estás lavando las manos
2: (Tú) estás lavándote las manos

The reflexive pronoun can go in front of estoy or tagged on to the end of the verb ending with ‘ando’ or ‘iendo’

29
Q

This sentence can have 2 structures, what is the other one:

1: ___________________________
2: Él está lavándose las manos

A

1: Él se está lavando las manos
2: Él está lavándo las manos

The reflexive pronoun can go in front of estoy or tagged on to the end of the verb ending with ‘ando’ or ‘iendo’

30
Q

This sentence can have 2 structures, what is the other one:

1: _____________________
2: (Nosotros) estamos relajándonos

A

1: (Nosotros) nos estamos relajando
2: (Nosotros) estamos relajándonos

The reflexive pronoun can go in front of estoy or tagged on to the end of the verb ending with ‘ando’ or ‘iendo’