Dynasties In Ancient China Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first dynsaty? and describe

A

Xia (not much historical info) built dynsty on the Huang river

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2
Q

Second dynasty + describe

A

Shang. earliest records of Chinas history written records on oracle bones, gave land to local leaders, dynasty ended when people revolted against the leader.

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3
Q

third dynasty + describe

A

The Zhou. Came from wei valley. Claimed mandate of heaven. Peasntas lived on land in exchange for their labour.

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4
Q

What happened after the 3rd dynasty?

A

The warring states. During second half of Zhou dynasty, people tried to gain power for themselves. Started with 150 ended with 7. Chaos and confusion. Began period Imperial China.

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5
Q

4th dynasty + describe

A

Qin. Leader: Qin Shi Huangdi. Based on legalism, unified states (same letters, measurement…) killed people who crossed him.

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6
Q

5th dynasty + explain

A

Han ruled fairly, (made laws eaiser to understand. Ruler was Gouzu.

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7
Q

Hun Wundi?

A

7th emperor of Han Dynasty, based rullings on confucious. Taxted people for unnesassary things, used speies. Harsh measures weakened Han Dynasty.

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8
Q

Red Eyebrows?

A

Wang Many took over breifely, promised to do good things, but blamed for famine and Red Eyebrows killed him.

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9
Q

Yellow Turbans?

A

Defeated Han Dynasty because of poor decision making by them.

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