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AP world > 1450-1750 > Flashcards

1450-1750 Flashcards

1
Q

Silver Mine that stimulated the world’s economy (1450 - 1750)

A

Potosi

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2
Q

Wife of a Mughal emperor who influenced Mughal politics through trusted people (1450 - 1750)

A

Nur Jahan

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3
Q

S. American large agriculture estates (1450 - 1750)

A

Haciendas

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4
Q

Portugese person who sailed below Africa to reach the Indian Ocean (1450 - 1750)

A

Vasco De Gama

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5
Q

The people who conquered South America (1450 - 1750)

A

Conquistadors

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6
Q

Empire that expanded over the Indian subcontinent and exported dyed cotton. It integrated old Indian policies with new ones. (1450 - 1750)

A

Mughal Empire

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7
Q

Portugese prince who supported exploring west (1450 - 1750)

A

Henry the Navigator

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8
Q

Edict issued that said that only a certain amount of Prodestants are allowed in each area. (1450 - 1750)

A

Edict of Nantes

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9
Q

Name that the British gave the “new world”. It also produced tobacco and contained jamestown (1450 - 1750)

A

Virginia

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10
Q

Escaped slave communities (1450 - 1750)

A

Maroon Community

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11
Q

Did the civil service exams come back during the Ming dynasty? (1450 - 1750)

A

Yes

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12
Q

When did Columbus “discover” the “new” world?

A

1492

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13
Q

War fought in Europe and all over America between Britain and France. (1756-1763)

A

Seven Years War

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14
Q

What is different about how slaves were treated in Africa? (1450 - 1750)

A

Slaves are treated as part of the family that they are bought by. Also, in Africa, female slaves are preferred.

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15
Q

Russian tsar who expanded Russia to have a buffer against the outside world; “the terrible” (1450 - 1750)

A

Ivan IV

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16
Q

Empire in Mexico that sacrificed people (1450 - 1750)

A

Aztec

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17
Q

System of labor used on Haciendas that involves making a loan to the worker that is then payed off in years of work (1450 - 1750)

A

debt peonage

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18
Q

Spaniard that got the history of the Aztecs by talking to locals (1450 - 1750)

A

Bernardino de Sahagun

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19
Q

Congolese christian reformer who thought that Jesus was African (1450 - 1750)

A

Kimpa Vita

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20
Q

What is the most important god to both South American Empires? (1450 - 1750)

A

The sun god

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21
Q

Spanish friar who belived that Amerindians were civilized and criticized Spain for taking over South America (1450 - 1750)

A

Bartolome de las Casas

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22
Q

Islamic Empire in Africa that was located to the west of Nigeria (1450 - 1750)

A

Songhai Empire

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23
Q

Chinese dynasty that took control after the Mongols and was Confucian. Also stopped trading as much because of pirates (1450 - 1750)

A

Ming Dynasty

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24
Q

Empire in the Andes that sacrificed people and had labor for taxes (1450 - 1750)

A

Inca

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25
Q

largest maroon settlement that remained autonomous for 64 years (1450 - 1750)

A

Palmares

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26
Q

Trade that happened where America would send raw materials to Europe, who would send manufactured goods to Africa, who would send slaves to America (1450 - 1750)

A

Triangle Trade

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27
Q

What did most of Europe think American natives were? (1450 - 1750)

A

Savages

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28
Q

Local who translated for Cortes (1450 - 1750)

A

Malinche

29
Q

Document that lays out the rights of each person and was created during the enlightenment (1450 - 1750)

A

Bill of Rights

30
Q

Massacre that killed lots of Prodestants (1450 - 1750)

A

St. Bartholemew’s day Massacre

31
Q

What is the old name for Mexico city? (1450 - 1750)

A

Tenochtitlan

32
Q

Person that created the Lutheran branch of Christianity (1450 - 1750)

A

Martin Luther

33
Q

Company, such as the Dutch East India Company, in which there are many owners who share the profit and downfalls (1450 - 1750)

A

Joint-stock Company

34
Q

Series of wars between Catholics and Lutherans that was ended by the peace of Westphalia (1450 - 1750)

A

Thirty Years War

35
Q

The era in Europe called “rebirth”
(1450 - 1750)

A

the renaissance

36
Q

African Kingdom located in south Benin that raided other kingdoms for slaves to sell (1450 - 1750)

A

Dahomey

37
Q

Dynasty that controlled a lot of Europe and wanted it to be one Catholic empire. Was constricted to central Europe in the 1650s.

A

Hadsburgs

38
Q

Former slave that purchased his freedom to move to Britain and wrote a book about the slave experience (1450 - 1750)

A

Olaudah Equiano

39
Q

(usually deadly) System of Coerced labor used by Europeans in S. America to mimic the Incan mit’a system (1450 - 1750)

A

Repartimiento

40
Q

What happened to most natives when Europeans arrived? (1450 - 1750)

A

They died from disease

41
Q

American colony formed by Calvanists (1450 - 1750)

A

New England

42
Q

Conquistador in charge of taking out the Aztecs (1450 - 1750)

A

Cortes

43
Q

What are the two main things that slaves did to resist slavery in the Americas? (1450 - 1750)

A

Songs and Religion

44
Q

Taxes were payed in non-money things; the product of their job or sometimes themselves to be sacrificed)

A

Mexica tribute system

45
Q

What religion are the Hadsburgs?
(1450 - 1750)

A

Catholic

46
Q

Ming Emperor who hasted the decline of the Ming dynasty. Corruption was high (1450 - 1750)

A

Wan Li

47
Q

Woman who dressed like a man to “explore” south America. Served Spanish army and saw still-free people. (1450 - 1750)

A

Catalina de Erauso

48
Q

African Kingdom located in Ghana that sold prisoners as slaves (1450 - 1750)

A

Asante Kingdom

49
Q

Event in the catholic church that was in response to the creation of the Lutheran branch of Christianity (1450 - 1750)

A

Catholic Reformation

50
Q

What influenced a lot of Europe’s actions in the period from 1450-1750

A

They wanted to get to the Indian Ocean

51
Q

French King who tried to take over Europe as a child. Revoked the edict of Nantes (1450 - 1750)

A

Louis XIV

52
Q

Farms that used slaves to grow imported plants in the Americas that would later be sold on the global market (1450 - 1750)

A

Plantation

53
Q

Philosophical movement about morals (1450 - 1750)

A

Humanism

54
Q

Rule that said that anyone with one black ancestor was automatically black (1450 - 1750)

A

One drop rule

55
Q

Why was Martin Luther mad at the Catholic church? (1450 - 1750)

A

Indulgences

56
Q

Popular syncretic religious figure in S. America that is made because a farmer says he saw virgin Mary (1450 - 1750)

A

the Virgin of Gaudeloupe

57
Q

System of Coerced labor in Incan society (1450 - 1750)

A

mit’a

58
Q

Kingdom in Africa that was diplomatic with Portugal and traded captives as slaves to the Americas. Later controlled by Belgium (1450 - 1750)

A

Kongo

59
Q

The voluntary freeing of slaves (1450 - 1750)

A

Manumission

60
Q

Japanese person who united Japan (1450 - 1750)

A

Toyotomi Hideyoshi

61
Q

Country in eastern Europe that allied with Britain and pioneered military tech. They also competed with the Hadsburgs. (1450 - 1750)

A

Prussia

62
Q

Law that made rules for Colonists; “no indigenous abuse” (1450 - 1750)

A

Ecomienda System

63
Q

The spread of the philosophical idea that every person has inalienable rights (1450 - 1750)

A

The enlightenment

64
Q

Type of trade where there is always a winner; the person who got the bullion (1450 - 1750)

A

Mercantilism

65
Q

Italian Missionary who went to china to convert Confucian scholars

A

Matteo Ricci

66
Q

Company that had a monopoly on all Dutch trade in India. It usually got trading partners by force. (1450 - 1750)

A

Dutch East India Company

67
Q

Who was powerful at the start of the period from 1450 to 1750 (countries)

A

Mughal India and Ming China

68
Q

Hierarchical System in S. America (1450 - 1750)

A

Casta System

69
Q

Overall, what happened in the period from 1450 to 1750?

A

Land based and Maritime Empires

AP world (4 decks)

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