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Science 10 AP: Chemistry > Review > Flashcards

Review Flashcards

1
Q

Who created the Periodic Table?

A

Mendeleev

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2
Q

Highly reactive metals.

A

Alkali Metals

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3
Q

Highly reactive non-metals.

A

Halogens

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4
Q

The group to which all multivalent metals belong.

A

Transition Metals

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5
Q

Group II of the P. Table

A

Alkaline Earth Metals

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6
Q

To the right of the staircase

A

Non-metals

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7
Q

To the left of the staircase

A

Metals

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8
Q

A pure substance that contains only one kind of atom

A

Element

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9
Q

A pure substance that contains more than one kind of atom

A

Compound

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10
Q

Compound containing a metal and non-metal

A

Ionic (ionic bonds)

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11
Q

Compound containing two non-metals

A

Molecular (covalent bonds)

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12
Q

Aqueous substances containing hydrogen (H+)

A

Acid

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13
Q

Aqueous substances containing hydroxide (OH-)

A

Base

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14
Q

Mixtures that are uniform throughout

A

Homogenous

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15
Q

Mixtures that are non-uniform throughout

A

Heterogenous

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16
Q

Smallest particle that can be defined as an element

A

Atom

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17
Q

Negatively charged subatomic particle

A

Electron

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18
Q

Subatomic particle that defines the element

A

Proton

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19
Q

Single particle or group of particles having a net charge

A

Ion

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20
Q

Neutrally charged subatomic particle

A

Neutron

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21
Q

Scientist responsible for the billard ball analogy

A

Dalton

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22
Q

Scientist responsible for the raisin bun analogy

A

Thomson

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23
Q

Scientist responsible for the Gold Foil experiment and discovering the nucleus

A

Rutherford

24
Q

Science responsible for the concept of electron energy levels

A

Bohr

25
Q

The part of the atom that contains protons and neutrons

A

Nucleus

26
Q

Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons

A

Isotopes

27
Q

The atomic number tells the number of these subatomic particles

A

Proton

28
Q

How the number of neutrons can be found

A

Mass Number ( - protons)

29
Q

All elements in group one have the same number of these

A

Valence electrons

30
Q

All elements in period one have the same number of these

A

Occupied energy levels (valence shells)

31
Q

Positively charged ions

A

Cations

32
Q

Negatively charged ions

A

Anions

33
Q

Turns blue litmus red

A

Acid

34
Q

Turns red litmus blue

A

Base

35
Q

Energy given off during a reaction

A

Exothermic

36
Q

Energy consumed during a reaction

A

Endothermic

37
Q

What is that one very important rule?

A

Only aqueous if water is in the reactants (or there was something aqueous)

38
Q

What was that other important rule?

A

The H20 in Hydrocarbon Combustion is in gas form

39
Q

Put either A/B (for Acid and base) for the following: tastes bitter

A

B

40
Q

Put either A/B (for Acid and base) for the following: pH > 7

A

B

41
Q

Put either A/B (for Acid and base) for the following: ph < 7

A

A

42
Q

Put either A/B (for Acid and base) for the following: turns litmus red

A

A

43
Q

Put either A/B (for Acid and base) for the following: conducts electricity

A

A and B

44
Q

Put either A/B (for Acid and base) for the following: soluble in water

A

A and B

45
Q

Put either P/C (physical or chemical) for the following: precipitate forms

A

C

46
Q

What is the gaining or losing of electrons called?

A

Ionization

47
Q

Put either P/C (physical or chemical) for the following: new odour

A

C

48
Q

Put either P/C (physical or chemical) for the following: change of state

A

P

49
Q

Put either P/C (physical or chemical) for the following: heating a metal

A

P

50
Q

Put either P/C (physical or chemical) for the following: burning sugar

A

C

51
Q

Put either P/C (physical or chemical) for the following: dissolving sugar

A

P

52
Q

Put either I/M (ionic or molecular) for the following: soluble in water

A

I, some M

53
Q

Put either I/M (ionic or molecular) for the following: solid at room temp

A

I, some M

54
Q

Put either I/M (ionic or molecular) for the following: crystal structure

A

I

55
Q

Put either I/M (ionic or molecular) for the following: low boiling point

A

M

56
Q

Put either I/M (ionic or molecular) for the following: crumbles easily

A

M

57
Q

Put either I/M (ionic or molecular) for the following: conducts electricity

A

I (not M!)

Science 10 AP: Chemistry (6 decks)

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