4.1.10-4.1.11 Phobias Flashcards

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1
Q

SD A01 (6)

A

-based on principles of classical conditioning
-construct hierarchy of anxiety and agree on aims
-learn relaxation techniques
-gradual exposure-invivo/invitro
-increasing difficulty, therapy ends when aims are met
-reciprocal inhibition-can’t feel 2 opposite emotions at once

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2
Q

flooding AO1

A

-methos of overcoming phobias, based on classical conditioning
-patients rapidly exposed to CS that they have agreed to experience
-happens under controlled conditions with psychologically proven relaxation techniques
-1 of 2 things will occur: 1-patients anxiety is maintained to such a high level that exhaustion occurs, 2-patient is prevented from making normal avoidance response so extinction occurs
-can be invivo or invitro

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3
Q

Evaluate SD (Strengths)

A

-Evidence= Capafons et al, aerophobia using SD (12-15 sessions, breathing techniques) successfully treated 90% of ppts, therefore is effective treatment
-Comparison-flooding has higher success than SD, you cannot leave the procedure due to rapid exposure however in SD you must be motivated as you can drop out over range of sessions, therefore SD has lower rates of completion

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4
Q

SD Evaluation (weaknesses)

A

-Comparison=flooding is more unethical, SD patient makes hierarchy and can only progress once entirely relaxed, therefore prevents unnecessary stress and makes SD better than flooding
-limitation=spontaneous recovery could occur if too much time between each stage, doesn’t experience therapy enough then phobia may reappear, therefore therapy must happen quickly or could be ineffective

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5
Q

strengths of flooding

A

-fast, efficient method so cost effective
-highly effective for simple phobias evidence: Joseph Wolpe drove girl around in car and phobia was extinguished

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6
Q

weaknesses of flooding

A

-how good? low inter rater reliability and low generalisability, also only a simple fear
-conparisons: CBT may be more useful to change thinking eg social phobias, or SD

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7
Q

application of phobia treatments

A

works best on people with good imagination (invivo)
can make problem worse

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