LW4 Flashcards

1
Q

Price

A

Amount of money a buyer has to give up in order acquire something

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2
Q

Cost

A

payments to factor inputs in production

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3
Q

Market

A

Is not a place but any situation where the buyer and sellers engage in an exchange

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4
Q

The quantity supplied

A

The amount that sellers are willing and able to sell at a particular price

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5
Q

Law of supply

A

shows how price affects the producer

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6
Q

Supply schedule

A

Shows the relationship between price and the quantity supplied

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7
Q

The supply curve

A

Graphical display of the supply schedule

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8
Q

Market supply

A

the sum of all the supplies of all sellers of a particular good or service.

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9
Q

Market supply curve

A

It shows how the total quantity supplied of a good varies with the price of the goods holding constant all other factors.

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10
Q

A movement in supply

A

It is caused by change in a price

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11
Q

A shift in supply

A

It is caused by a factor affecting supply of other than a change in price

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12
Q

Input price

A

When production costs go up, supply goes down

When cost go down, supply goes up

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13
Q

Technology/ Productivity

A

When productivity goes up, supply goes up

When productivity goes down, supply goes down

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14
Q

Expectations

A

Ex.: If sellers expect the price of a good to increase they decrease current levels of supply

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15
Q

The number of sellers

A

More sellers in a market, increased supply

Fewer sellers in the market, decrease supply

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16
Q

The quantity of demand

A

Amount of the good that buyers are willing and able to purchase at each and every price level

17
Q

Law of demand

A

When price goes up, demand goes down

When price goes down, demand goes up

18
Q

The demand schedule

A

Shows the relationship between price of a good and the quantity demand

19
Q

The demand curve

A

Is graphical display of the demand schedule

20
Q

The market demand

A

Is the sum of all the individual demands for a particular good or service

21
Q

A movement in demand

A

It occurs when there is a change in price

22
Q

A shift in demand

A

Is caused by a factor affecting demand other than a change in price such as

23
Q

What can shift demand :

Income ( Income effect )

A

When income goes up, costumers buy more

When income goes down, costumers buy less

24
Q

Inferior goods

A

a good whose demand drops when people’s incomes rise

25
Q

What can shift demand :

Prices of related goods

A

When the price of a product increases, consumers may move to substitute products

26
Q

What can shift demand :

Advertising/Taste

A

Advertising change demand

Taste change overtime what can change demand

27
Q

What can shift demand :

Population

A

More people, more sales

28
Q

What can shift demand :

Costumers expectation

A

Of costumers expect the price of product decrease, they may decrease their current purchase of that product

29
Q

Equilibrium

A

Price where quantity supplied equals quantity demand

30
Q

Surplus

A

Above the equilibrium price there is a surplus

31
Q

Shortage

A

Below the equilibrium price there is a shortage

32
Q

Law of supply and demand

A

Claims that the price adjusted so that the equlibrium point is reached

33
Q

Elasticity

A

is a measure of how much buyers and sellers respond to changes in market conditions. It is measure how far supply and demand change in response to changes in price

34
Q

The price elasticity of supply

A

Measure how much the quantity supplied responds to changes in the price

35
Q

The elasticity of demand

A

Measures how much the quantity demand responds to a change in price