Interest And Loan Flashcards

1
Q

borrowing money from lenders and not giving up ownership.

A

Debt Financing

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2
Q

the method of raising capital by selling company stock to investors (stockholders) in exchange of ownership interests in the company.

A

Equity Financing

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3
Q

usually offered to firms that don’t qualify for a line of credit, generally runs less than a year, though it can also refer to a loan of up to 18 months or so

A

Short term Loan

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4
Q

runs for three to 25 years, uses company assets as collateral, and requires monthly or quarterly payments from profits or cash flow.

A

Long Term Loan

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5
Q

may also provide financial services such as wealth management, currency exchange, and safe deposit

A

Bank

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6
Q

financial institution licensed to receive deposits and make loans.

A

Bank

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7
Q

financial institution that does not have a full banking license and cannot accept deposits from the public.

A

Nonbank Financial Institution

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8
Q

the willingness of the borrower to repay the loan

A

Character

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9
Q

security pledged for payment of the loan

A

Collateral

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10
Q

a customer’s ability to generate cash flows

A

Capacity

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11
Q

current economic or business conditions

A

Condition

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12
Q

a customer’s financial resources

A

Capital

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13
Q

5 C’s Credit

A

Character
Capacity
Collateral
Capital
Condition

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14
Q

It is the value of a current asset at a future date based on an assumed rate of growth.

A

Future Value

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15
Q

the amount to which an investment will grow after earning interest.

A

Future Value

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16
Q

a single cash outflow is made and the total receipts will be at a single future date.

A

Single Amount (Lump Sum)

17
Q

unequal periodic cash flows that reflect no particular pattern.

A

Mixed Stream

18
Q

periodic stream of equal cash flow at equal time intervals (monthly. Quarterly, semi-annually and annually).

A

Annuity

19
Q

is a stream of equal periodic cash flows over a specified period.

A

Annuity

20
Q

is the amount you have to invest today if you want to have a certain amount of cash flow in the future.

A

Present Value

21
Q

Future Value (Lump Sum) Formula

A

FV = PV × (1 + R)^t

22
Q

Present Value (Lump Sum)

A

PV= FV / (1+r)^t

23
Q

Future Value Annuity

A

FVA = A × { (1+r)^t - 1 / r}

24
Q

refers to the reduction of a debt over time by paying the same amount each period, usually monthly.

A

Amortization