Chapter 10 pg. 100-107 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the king of England right before the War for Independence began?

A

King Geoge III

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2
Q

What is the Stamp Act?

A

Newspapers, marriage certificates, almanacs, and other documents bought by the colonists had to have a seal or stamp placed on them.

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3
Q

What is a tax?

A

Money that people pay to help run their government.

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4
Q

What is the name for men chosed by the people to make decisions for them?

A

Representatives

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5
Q

What is a cruel killing of many people at one time?

A

Massacre

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6
Q

Who were the patriots?

A

American colonists who wanted America to be free from England’s rule.

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7
Q

Who was the black patriot killed in the Boston Massacre?

A

Crispus Attucks

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8
Q

What is the name of the event where 342 chests of tea were smashed open and thrown into the harbor?

A

The Boston Tea Party

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9
Q

What did the colonists call the English soldiers to tease them for wearing coats that were red?

A

“Redcoats”

“Lobsterbacks”

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10
Q

How many people died in the Boston massacre?

A

Five (5)

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11
Q

What did the members of the First Continental Congress agree upon?

A

1) They weren’t going to obey England’s laws

2) They weren’t going to buy English goods

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12
Q

Who were the ‘Minutemen’?

A

Massachusettes men who proudly stated they could fight at a minute’s notice.

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13
Q

Who was Lemuel Haynes?

A

A black ‘minuteman’ who was also a Congregational minister.

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14
Q

Who made the famous quote: “give me liberty, or give me death”?

A

Patrick Henry

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15
Q

Who were the men who wanted America to be free from England’s rule?

A

The Patriots

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16
Q

Who were the Loyalists or Tories?

A

People who thought America should be loyal to England.

17
Q

Who rode on their horses, calling out, “The British are coming?” (in order to warn the colonists about British soldiers)

A

Paul Revere and William Dawes

18
Q

Where was the first shot of the American War of Independence?

A

Lexington

19
Q

Who fired the first shot in Lexington?

A

No body knows

20
Q

Where did the fighting continue after Lexington?

A

They British marched to Concord and were met by Minutemen.

21
Q

What year did the War for Independence start?

A

1775