parts and type of cells Flashcards

1
Q

prokaryotic

A

cells with no nucleus. Only contains genetic material. only in singled celled organisms

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2
Q

eukaryotic

A

has a nucleus and contains organelles. in isngle and multi celled things

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3
Q

organelles

A

organs of the cell

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4
Q

cell membrane

A

a flexible wall around the cell which dicates what goes in and out

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5
Q

Nucleus

A

the brain of the cell. contains all of the dna

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6
Q

nucleolus

A

part of the nucleus produces ribosomes

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7
Q

Mitochondria

A

Powerhouse of the cell. converts sugar into energy the cell can acdtually use. (atp)

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8
Q

endoplasmic rediculum(er)

A

connects all of the organells together and transports materials.

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9
Q

golgi apparutus

A

processes protein and ships it out

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10
Q

vaculoles

A

store hosue of the cell. stores minerals and water

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11
Q

lyosomes

A

the trash can of the cell. Breaks down dead organelles and food(only in animals)

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12
Q

cell wall

A

(only in plants) rigid structure around the cell protects it

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13
Q

chloroplast

A

does photo synthesis

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14
Q

CYTOPLASM

A

fluid inside the cell in which all the organelles kinda float around in. mad 70% of water

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15
Q

ribosomes

A

sites where protein is made

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16
Q

who invented the first microscope

A

leewenheok

17
Q

what did robert hooke do

A

discovered “the cell”

18
Q

which three scientists came up with cell theory

A

schliened. Shcwaan. btoh said that everythign is made up of celss and cells are the smallest units of life. virchow proved cells come from other cells

19
Q

cytoskeleton

A

mantains the shape of the cell anmd proviodes transport