Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Christianity

A

Largest world faith which follows the teachings of Jesus Christ

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2
Q

Messiah

A

Hebrew word meaning saviour or rescuer. In Greek the word for saviour/rescuer in Christ - hence the name Jesus Christ

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3
Q

Resurrection

A

Being brought back to life after dying

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4
Q

Ascension

A

Jesus physically rising into heaven

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5
Q

Trinity

A

The belief that God is one god with 3 parts Father Son and Holy Spirit

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6
Q

Denomination

A

A group within Christianity

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7
Q

Evangelism

A

Spreading the Christian message in order to convert people

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8
Q

Disciple

A

The 12 main followers of Jesus who helped him spread his message

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9
Q

Missionaries

A

People who spread the Christian message, often travelling to other countries

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10
Q

Persecution

A

Discrimination against people who share an aspect of their identity eg. Christians, women, black people

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11
Q

Gentiles

A

Non Jews. We are Gentiles

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12
Q

Early Church

A

Chriatians in the first three centuries

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13
Q

Martyred

A

The word ‘martyr’ comes from the Greek word meaning ‘witness’. It is when a person is killed for their beliefs.

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14
Q

Scrape Goat

A

A term used when deliberately placing the blame of an action on another person or group of people.

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15
Q

Confessional

A

A booth where catholics ask God’s forgiveness for the sins they have committed. (Sometimes being called absolved of your sins)

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16
Q

Eucharist

A

The practise of eating bread and drinking wine during a church service to remember the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is the reenactment of The Last Supper. Eucharist is derived from the Greek word ‘ECHANSTA’ meaning thanksgiving.

17
Q

Penance

A

Prayer or some other action to show one is sorry for committing sins

18
Q

Transubstation

A

The belief that the bread and wine become the actual body and blood of Christ during Eucharist

19
Q

What does ordained mean?

A

Made a priest or bishop in a special ceremony

20
Q

What does patriarchal mean

A

A society controlled by men

21
Q

What law was passed in 1975

A

The sex discrimination act