Battle of Hastings Flashcards

1
Q

After the battle of Stamford had ended, what happened to the south of England

A

William of Normandy invaded south of England

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2
Q

What did william of normandy do when he first arrived in southern England

A

Plunder the south of England and built motte and bailey castles

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3
Q

Why were the battles of Gate Fulford and Stamford Bridge significant

A

the battle exhausted the saxons and reduced their numbers

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4
Q

Why did Harold Godwinson not have enough time to collect collect due to his speedy and exhausting march south to fight William

A

Archers

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5
Q

Who were William of Normandy’s elite

A

heavy calvery (knights)

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6
Q

Who were Harold Godwinson’s elite

A

Housecarls ( heavy infantry)

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7
Q

who were william of normandy’s basic troops

A

Archers and foot soilders

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8
Q

who were godwinso’s basic troops

A

foot soilders

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9
Q

how did the battle of Stamford Bridge help William win the battle of hastings

A

it exhausted the English troops before the battle and gave William time to prepare for the battle, raid the south of England and build a castle

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10
Q

what battle strategy did Harold Godwinson use and did it work

A

Harold built a shield wall at the top of the hill. This was very successful as Williams cavalry could not break through it

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11
Q

what was the rumor that was going around during the battle

A

That William had died. He lifted his helmet to show that he was alive

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12
Q

what tactic did William deploy to win the battle

A

he pretended to run away with his cavalry. The shield wall broke to chase the cavalry but they simply turned around and cut them down

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13
Q

How did Harold die?

A

arrow through the eye

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