Cost Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Direct Material

A

Integral part of product & is easily returned to product

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2
Q

Example

Direct Material

A

Raw Material

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3
Q

Indirect material

A

Used to support production process

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4
Q

Direct Labour

A

Easily traced back to individual units of product

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5
Q

Example

Direct Labour

A

Salary of factory employee

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6
Q

Indirect Labour

A

Wages paid to employees NOT directly involved in production

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7
Q

Example

Indirect Labour

A

Salary of factory supervisor

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8
Q

Period cost

A

Not included in Product Cost
Written off in Income Statement

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9
Q

Product Cost

A

Includes Direct Material, Direct Labour & Manufacturing Overhaeds

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10
Q

Fixed Cost

A

Remain unchanged when activity changes

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11
Q

Examples

Fixed Cost

A
  • Monhtly rent
  • Advertisement
  • Depreciation
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12
Q

Variable Cost

A

Changes when activity changes

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13
Q

Examples

Variable cost

A
  • Total material cost
  • Salary & Wages
  • Water & Electricity
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14
Q

Direct Cost

A

Easily & conveniently routed to unit of product

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15
Q

Examples

Direct Cost

A
  • Direct Material
  • Direct Labour
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16
Q

Indirect Cost

A

CANNOT be easily passed on a unit of product

17
Q

Examples

Indirect Cost

A
  • Rent
  • Depreciation
  • Water & Electricity
18
Q

Conversion Cost

A

Sum of all DL & Factory OH
Converting cost of RM -> Finished products

19
Q

Definition

Relevant range

A

Future costs & revenue changed by decision

20
Q

Definition

Cost object

A

Any activity that requires seperate measure of costs

21
Q

Definition

High-Low

A

Analysing cost behaviours consisting of selected periods that have highest/lowest activity levels
&
Comparing changes in costs that arise to seperate FC & VC

22
Q

Characteristic

High-Low

A
  • Less accurate
  • Only uses 2 points in data series
23
Q

VC per unit

High-Low

A

(highest - lowest cost) / (highest - lowest activity/units)

24
Q

FC

High-Low

A

Total cost at LOWEST activity - Total variable cost (number of units at lowest activity x above variable cost/unit answer)