5.3 Transcription and Translation Flashcards
1
Q
Rna differences
A
ribosome sugar,U-A,G-C, a small portion of DNA
2
Q
DNA differences
A
deoxyribose, T-A, C-G, very long
3
Q
DNA to RNA is what
A
transcription
4
Q
RNA to protein is what
A
translation
5
Q
promoter
A
start site, recruiters proteins
6
Q
enhancer
A
the binding site for TF proteins/RNA can start/stop process
7
Q
exons
A
sequences will be in mRNA
8
Q
introns
A
will be splices and removed
9
Q
stage 1 is what
A
initiation-bind promoter region being copying
10
Q
stage 2 is what
A
Elongation-RNA pol breaks off, proteins 5 cap is added, splices out introns
11
Q
stage 3 is what
A
termination- end, polyadenylation site, a poly a tail is added to end of RNA molecule
