complex behaviors - TBI Flashcards

1
Q

what are function of the frontal and temporal lobes

A

interpret time and space surroundings

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2
Q

what is the basic function of the limbic system

A

processes memory

emotions

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3
Q

persistent memory issues are due to issues in what areas

A

connections to the hippocampus especially the fornix

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4
Q

what is posttraumic amnesia

A

a state of confusion or memory loss that occurs immediately following a tbi

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5
Q

what is anterograde amnesia

A

memory impiarment with event following TBI

new learning is impaired

memory storage and retrieval

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6
Q

what is retrograde amnesia

A

memory impairment to events prior to the tbi

events closer the incident are the last to return

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7
Q

confusion

A

deficits in temporal and spacial relationships

tangetial and rambling speech

confabulation

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8
Q

what is confabulation

A

a type of memory error in which gaps in a person’s memory are unconsciously filled with fabricated, misinterpreted, or distorted information

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9
Q

what is agitation

A

emotional liability

impaired insight

impulsivness

verbal and physical aggression

no captured on current PTA scales

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10
Q

what are strong predictors of posttraumic amnesia outcomes

A

function level

cog recovery

IQ

driving skills

unempolyment up to 5 years after injury

cere atrophy

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11
Q

what is the agitated behavior scale looking at

A

agaitation

(confusion)

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12
Q

agressive on the agitation scale

A

violent

oppositional behavior

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13
Q

emotionally liable on the agitation scale

A

excessive talking and/or crying

excessive talking

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14
Q

disinhibation on the the agitation scale

A

distractibility

impulsion

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15
Q

what are the score range on the agitaion scale

A

14 -56

higher the score the greater the agitiation

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16
Q

what are two key symptoms of confusion in early TBI

A

sleep disturbance and agitation

17
Q

disinhibation associated outcomes

A

related with poor outcomes

reduced functional independence

social disablity

18
Q

what can be done to combat disinhibition issues

A

behavioral, envrioment, and med approaches

behavior plans, social skill, group therapy

19
Q

what is the most often used treatment for emotional and behavior dyscontrol

A

pharm

can also use:
conseling, cog therpay

20
Q

what do we do for irrtability

A

cog therapy

exercise - expert opinion