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Paramedic > High Frequency > Flashcards

High Frequency Flashcards

1
Q

Quick shallow breathing

A

Tachypneic (ta KIP nek), tachypnea

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2
Q

An imbalance that causes rapid breathing. Acting confused or very tired, sluggish reactions. Severe condition can lead to brain swelling, shock or death. In some situations, can be a mild, ongoing (chronic) condition.

A

Metabolic acidosis

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3
Q

Twitch of the eye during seizure

A

Nystagmus (ne stag mes)

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4
Q

Develops when substances called ketone bodies (which are acidic) build up during uncontrolled diabetes (usually type 1 diabetes).

A

DKA = diabetic ketoacidosis = Diabetic acidosis

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5
Q

Increased CO2 in the body - leads to increase breathing to blow off the excess carbon dioxide. If not fixed, leads to acidosis

A

Hypercapnia

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6
Q

A class of medications that slow down activity in your brain and nervous system.

A

Benzodiazepines (Benzos)
(benzo da YA za pin)

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7
Q

A person that stopped breathing (could be temporary)

A

Apneic (ap NI yek)

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8
Q

The flow of blood to the extremities of the body, such as the limbs.

A

Peripheral perfusion

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9
Q

Without fever

A

Afebrile (ey FEB rahl)

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10
Q

An inadequate blood supply to an organ or part of the body, especially the heart muscles.

A

Ischemia (e SKI mi ya)

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11
Q

inability of the body to supply cells with oxy and nutrients.

A

Hypoperfusion / hypoxia / Ischemia / shock
Ischemia can affect any organ of the body. Intermittent ischemia of the heart muscle (cardiac ischemia) is called angina. Intermittent ischemia of the brain is called a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) or “mini stroke”

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12
Q

Blue or gray skin color due to lack of ox

A

Cyanosis (sa YA nosis)

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13
Q

Dialation/balooning of an artery wall

A

Aneurysm

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14
Q

Swelling due to water in interstitial space

A

Edema (eh DI ma)

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15
Q
  1. General term for blockage of vessel
  2. Anything that moves in the blood until it gets stuck on a small-enough vessel
  3. Blood clot that forms in the vessel and reduce flow
A
  1. Occlusion
  2. Embolus (EM bo lis) - Embolism (EM ba lizem)
  3. Thrombus (THROM bes) - Thrombosis (THRAM bosis)
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16
Q

Expanding blood vessels

A

Vasodilation

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17
Q

Open and clear; free from obstruction

A

Patent (PAY tent)

18
Q

Unknown cause for a disease or condition

A

Idiophatic (i di ya PA thik)

19
Q

Abdominopelvic spaces

A

Peritoneum (pe re te KNEE um) is the membrane of the parietal and visceral.
1. Parietal (pa RA ye tl) peritoneum = adheres to walls [front].
2. Visceral peritoneum = covers the organs .
3. Peritoneal (pe re te NEEL) space = between the visceral and parietal.
4. Peritonitis (pe ra ta NYTES) is an inflation .
5. Retroperitoneal space = posterior space outside of peritoneum [back].
6. Extraperitoneal space = includes retro and below (bladder)

20
Q

Labored or difficult breathing

A

Dyspnea (DISP ni ah)

21
Q

pressure inside the brain

A

Intracranial pressure (ICP)

22
Q

A condition of being inflated, larger than normal

A

Distention (dis TEN shun)

23
Q

Swelling due to blood collection under the skin

A

Hematoma

24
Q

Hypoperfusion due to nerve damage resulting in dilation of blood vessels to the point where the volume of the circulatory system cannot be filled

A

Neurogenic shock

25
Q

Impaired ability to clot

A

Coagulopathy (ko agu LO pathy)

26
Q

Allergic reation when capillaries leak and appear like swelling

A

Angioedema (EN gio edima)

27
Q

Accumulation of fluids in lungs

A

Pulmonary edema (a DI ma)

28
Q

Contraction of smooth muscles, decreasing internal diameter of airways

A

Bronchoconstriction

29
Q
  1. Air in the chest cavity
  2. Air in chest cavity that can’t escape
  3. Chest cavity fills with blood
  4. Chest cavity fills with both air and blood
A
  1. Pneumothorax
  2. Tension pneumothorax
  3. Hemothorax
  4. Hemopneumothorax
30
Q

Pulse below 60bpm

A

Bradycardia (BRAY da KAR dia)

31
Q

cool sweaty skin

A

Diaphoresis (daya FERI ses)

32
Q

A generalized seizure where first the muscles get stiff and then jerking/twitch movement

A

Tonic-clonic seizure

33
Q

Glucose levels

A

Readers 20-600
Normal 70-130
ALS above 300
mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter)

34
Q

An interventional treatment in the first 22 hours following a stroke to remove a major occlusion of blood vessel to help restore blood flow.

A

Thrombectomy

35
Q

Medication category that help remove fluid from circulatory system

A

Diuretic (DA ye re dek)

36
Q

Prolonged seizure of two or more convulsive seizures w/o regaining consciousness

A

Status epilepticus (epa LEP ti kes)

37
Q

Rapid and deep breathing due injury to brain

A

Central neurogenic hyperventilation

38
Q

Blood thinner meds

A

Anticoagulants (enti ko A gu lents)

39
Q

Pregnancy outside of the uterus

A

Ectopic pregnanchy (ek TO pic)

40
Q

When portion of the myocardium dies of ox starvation/heart attack

A

Acute Myocardial Infraction (AMI) (maya KAR di al)

Paramedic (9 decks)

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