Good Vs Evil -Free Will Flashcards

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1
Q

Which debate emphasizes:

You freely chose to, and could have chosen to do other things

OR

You ‘chose’ to but given the causal factors acting upon on throughout your life, that choice was inevitable.

A

Free will vs Determinism

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2
Q

If we reject Determinism, we end up with?

A

Libertarianism Free Will
-No causal laws

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2
Q

What 3 terms are associated with free will?

A

Intentional Agency
(Beliefs may guide our decisions but not control them)

Open Future
(we can make new/more choices in the future)

Ultimate Responsibility
(We take accountability for own actions, not by external forces)

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3
Q

If we reject Free Will, we end up with?

A

Hard Determinism
-No Free Will at all

Impossiblism - as an extreme

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3
Q

If we accept Free Will, we end up with?

A

Compatibilism (soft determinism)
-Free Will+ Determinism aren’t mutually exclusive

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4
Q

Hard determinism and Libertarianism =

A

Incompatibilism

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4
Q

What are 2 main constructs linked with
Libertarian free Will?
(the strongest argument for FW)

A

Agent-causal Libertarianism
-we are agents that have the capacity to make decisions freely
without causal determination

Event-causal Libertarianism
-Actions are caused, but not causally determined by prior events
only when we take action, there is indeterminism

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4
Q

Small differences in initial conditions can lead to huge changes in behaviour, is known as which theory?

A

Chaos Theory

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4
Q

Which approach argues we are born evil and society is needed to control people from doing evil acts?

A

Mr Hyde Approach Hobbes

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5
Q

Which approach argues we are born good and it is our interaction with society that makes us evil?

A

Dr Jeckll Approah
Rousseau

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6
Q

What does Behaviourism argue about good and evil?

A

Behaviourism argues

-Structures of the environment lead us to perform good or bad actions/ influence how someone behaves/ external factors

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7
Q

What 2 Personality theories are more likely to result in
someone becoming evil?

A

1- Authoritarian Personality

2- Psychotism (impulsivity) Personality

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