nat 4 timbre Flashcards

1
Q

what is alto?

A

the lowest female voice

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2
Q

what are backing vocals?

A

singers who support the lead singer(s) usually by singing in harmony in the background

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3
Q

what is bass?

A

the lowest male voice

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4
Q

what is a bass drum?

A

untuned percussion. a big drum, low in pitch

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5
Q

what is bass guitar?

A

a 4 string guitar which is pitched lower than a guitar

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6
Q

what is a brass band?

A

a band with brass and percussion instruments

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7
Q

what is a clarinet?

A

a woodwind instrument which uses a single reed

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8
Q

what is a cello?

A

a string instrument which is larger than a violin and smaller than a double bass

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9
Q

what are cymbols?

A

untuned percussion. cymbals can be crashed together or struck with a stick or beater

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10
Q

what is distortion?

A

an electronic effect used in rock music to colour the sound of an electric guitar

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11
Q

what is a double bass?

A

the largest and lowest string instrument

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12
Q

what is a flute?

A

a woodwind instrument which is made of metal

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13
Q

what is a glockenspiel?

A

a tuned percussion instrument with metal bars

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14
Q

what is a güiro?

A

an untuned percussion instrument. it is made of hollowed out wood and scraped with a wooden stick

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15
Q

what is a harpsichord?

A

a keyboard instrument where the string are plucked

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16
Q

what is muted?

A

using a device which changes the sound of an instrument. brass instruments and string instruments can use mutes

17
Q

what are pan pipes?

A

pipes which are graded in size and bound together. the sound is made by blowing across the top of the pipes

18
Q

what is a recorder?

A

there are four main types of recorder: descant, treble, tenor and bass

19
Q

what is a saxophone?

A

a woodwind instrument made of metal which uses a single reed

20
Q

what is soprano?

A

the highest female singing voice

21
Q

what is a snare drum?

A

untuned percussion. this drum can be played with sticks or brushes. the snares are a set of metal wires streched across the bottom skin of the drum. the snares can be giving a ‘rattly’ sound, or off, giving a ‘dry’ sound

22
Q

what is a tambourine?

A

an untuned percussion instrument with jingles

23
Q

what is tenor?

A

the highest male voice

24
Q

what is a timpani?

A

tuned percussion. a timpani is a large copper coloured drum. the pitches of each drum can be charged, either by hand or by pedal

25
Q

what is a triangle?

A

an untuned percussion instrument struck with a beater

26
Q

what is a trombone?

A

a brass instrument with a slide

27
Q

what is a trumpet?

A

the highest brass instrument

28
Q

what is a violin?

A

the highest string instrument

29
Q

what is a wind band?

A

a band with woodwind, brass and percussion instruments

30
Q

what is a xylophone?

A

a tuned percussion instrument with wooden bars