kingdom of Egypt Flashcards

1
Q

How long was the Nile River?

A

4,160 miles long; known to be the world’s longest flowing river.

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2
Q

Which direction did the Nile River flow?

A

North

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3
Q

Anicent Egypt was apart of this desert?

A

Sahara

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4
Q

What natural material from the Nile makes soil fertile?

A

silt

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5
Q

3 signifcant things that the Egyptians used the Nile River for….

A

Irrigation, canals, and water storage

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6
Q

upper egypt

A

Southern Egypt; up the Nile which flows North

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7
Q

Lower Egypt

A

Northern Egypt; down the Nile; mainly the fertile Nile delta

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8
Q

Life in Ancient Egypt centered around

A

the Nile River Valley

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9
Q

The Nile River floods at the same exact time every year?

A

True. The Niles floods at the same time each year and are very predictable

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10
Q

What happens during the flooding of the Nile?

A

Fertilizing silt is deposited in the soil that creates a large amount of arable land.

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11
Q

Rapids of the Nile

A

also known as cataracts

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12
Q

What was the main thing that deserts provided for Ancient Egypt?

A

Deserts provided protection to the east and west for ancient Egypt

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13
Q

What are the two rivers that coverage to form the Nile river?

A

Blue Nile and White Nile

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14
Q

Where do the Blue and White Nile orginate?

A

Lake Tana(Blue) and Lake Victoria(White)

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15
Q

Was the source of the Nile discovered by ancient Egyptians?

A

no, they discovered the sources in the 1700’s and 1900’s by the European explorers.

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16
Q

Significance of Aswan Dam

A

-to develop hydroelectric power
-to control the flow and flooding of the Nile

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17
Q

Negatice effects of the Aswan Dam

A

-people were displaced as a result of the construction of the dam and Lake Nasser
-farmers need to use chemical fertilzers because the silt is trapped at the bottom of the lake and cannot make it into the farmlands upstream

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18
Q

How many kingdoms were there in Ancient Egypt?

A

3

19
Q

What were the kingdoms of ancient egypt

A

Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom

20
Q

Old Kingdom

A

Pyramid age, Pharaohs treated as gods, mummification

21
Q

Middle Kingdom

A

golden age, a time of prosperity and stability, strong army for defense, hidden tombs

22
Q

New Kingdom

A

age of expansion, conquering new lands, Valley of Kings

23
Q

Dynasty

A

a sequence of rulers from the same family in which the leader is chosen by heredity

24
Q

Dynasty order

A

-the oldest son inherits the throne’
-if there is no son, the oldest daughter becomes queen
-if there is no child, a new dynasty is formed

25
Q

How many dynasties did Ancient egypt have?

A

over 30

26
Q

Delta

A

a piece of land that forms from the depositing of sediment that is carried by the Nile as the flow leaves the mouth of the river

27
Q

Polytheism

A

the religion celebrated by most of the Egyptians, the worship in more than one god.

28
Q

Monotheism

A

the religion celebrating the belif in only one god that was the creator of Earth.

29
Q

Who started the idea of monotheism?

A

Akkhenaten

30
Q

Black Land

A

a piece of land in ancient egypt known for its fertility, and rich black silt making the land ideal for the growing of crops
-represented life

31
Q

Red Land

A

a piece of land in ancient egypt that was a barren desert, with infertile land.
-not ideal to grow crops; represented death

32
Q

Giza

A

the city where the Great Pyramids are located

33
Q

What language was written on the Rosetta Stone that allowed historians to discover hieroglyphics?

A

greek

34
Q

Mummies

A

specially treated bodies that are wrapped in cloth

35
Q

Social classes

A
  1. Pharaoh
  2. Priests, viziers, and nobles
  3. Scribes, Merchants and craftsman
  4. Farmers and peasants
  5. Slaves
36
Q

What was the leadership role of pharaohs?

A

they were viewed as the leaders/kings of ancient egypt. they were also seen as demigods and gods in the afterlife

37
Q

Pharaohs

A

Menes, Hatshepsut, Ramses, Thutmoses, Cleopatra, Khufu, Senusret, Ahmose, Tut

38
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

form of writing used by Egyptians

39
Q

what idea of writing tools did the egyptians introduce?

A

writing on papyrus paper yet orginally hieroglyphics were on stone tablets or walls

40
Q

Rosetta Stone

A

a key stone to the history of hieroglyphics and was found during the Napolenic wars. the contains three forms of writing hieroglyphics, demotic, greek

41
Q

Government of Ancient Egypt

A

-two part ran; both a monarchy and theocracy

42
Q

Monarchy

A

a government lead by a single person

43
Q

Theocracy

A

a government lead by religious leader(s)