Final Flashcards

1
Q

Which method of minimizing workplace hazards is up to the employee to wear to decrease exposure?

A

Personal protective equipment

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2
Q

Which method of minimizing workplace hazards change the environment to decrease exposure?

A

engineering controls

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3
Q

Which test uses conjugated antibodies in the test cassette that bind to sample antigen. Once bound the antibody-antigen complex migrates to the reading area where a second antibody is present to catch the complex?

A

rapid immunomigration

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4
Q

Which test detects segments of microbe DNA?

A

PCR

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5
Q

The plasma of a patient is icteric. What color is that and what might that mean?

A

yellow; liver damage

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6
Q

Which RBC abnormality is indicative of autoimmune disease?

A

agglutination

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7
Q

Which is associated with an infection in the kidney?

A

WBC cast

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8
Q

Which means intact RBC in urine?

A

hematuria

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9
Q

Select all the components that can change if urine is stored in the refrigerator to analyze later(4):

A

bilirubin
specific gravity
PH
Crystals

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10
Q

Select all the components of the urinary system(4):

A

nephron
glomerulus
urethra
ureter

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11
Q

What disease is associated with glucosuria?

A

Diabetes mellitus

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12
Q

What disease is associated with bilirubinuria?

A

Hepatic damage

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13
Q

Which is part of the chemical exam of urine?

A

Glucose

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14
Q

Which cells are normal to find in voided urine samples in moderate numbers?

A

squamous epithelial cells

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15
Q

What disease is associated with proteinuria?

A

Renal damage

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16
Q

Which test yield’s important information on what larger components are in the urine?

A

Sediment

17
Q

Which tests are commonly run on dogs to diagnose hypothyroid disease?

A

T3, T4, free T4, TSH

18
Q

Select all the things that can affect BUN:

A

strenuous exercise
dehydration
high protein diet

19
Q

The use of which kind of chemical analyzer is associated with a more accurate measurement and a lower cost, but all tests must be run on the sample (can’t do individual tests)?

A

WET

20
Q

Which causes hemoglobin to become methemoglobin and is from over fertilized pasture?

A

nitrite/nitrate

21
Q

Which liver enzymes are associated with liver damage in large animals?

A

SDH (SD) and GLDH

22
Q

Which test indicates blood glucose levels for a 2 week period?

A

fructosamine

23
Q

Which test will show the glucose level over the previous 2-3 months?

A

Hemoglobin A1C

24
Q

Which causes renal failure and calcium oxalate crystals to form in the urine?

A

ethylene glycol

25
Q

Select all the components that can increase the blood glucose level:

A

cortisol (steroids)
thyroxine
glucagon

26
Q

Primary sperm defects occur during storage.

A

FALSE

27
Q

Take a sperm sample and mix well with stain. Then make a slide and count stained vs unstained sperm. Which test is was just described?

A

Live to dead sperm ratio

28
Q

Which word best describes a sample that has neutrophils that make up >85% of the total number of cells present?

A

suppurative

29
Q

What changes can be found in malignant cytology samples?

A

changes in size of nucleus and increased mitosis