SDOH: Early Child Development And Health

Question 1

Early childhood care and education

Answer 1

• period form birth to 8years old
• capitalizes on a period of rich brain severity children and when it is of good quality, can help achieve full potential
• can lay a foundation for good health and nutrition, learning, and economic productivity throughout life

Question 2

Determinants of health affect the growth and development of a child

Answer 2

• housing
• occupational health
• financial
• relationship stress
• food security
• environment

Question 3

The most significant impact on children’s development are

Answer 3

• parents, caregivers, family, and community

Question 4

How is a solid brain foundation built and maintained

Answer 4

• serve and return interactions

Question 5

What other factor shapes brain development

Answer 5

Stress

Question 6

Good stress

Answer 6

Good for brain development
- meeting new people
- studying for a test

Question 7

Toxic stress

Answer 7

Bad for brain development
- ongoing hardship
- Abuse
- Neglect

Question 8

What can toxic stress lead to:

Answer 8

• health problems, development issues, and even addiction

Question 9

Building health brain structure supports

Answer 9

• the development of basic and emotional social skills
  -executive function and self regulation

Question 10

Executive function and self regulation can be thought of as

Answer 10

Air traffic controls

Question 11

Air traffic control help children

Answer 11

• regulate the control of information
• prioritize tasks
• find ways to manage stress

Question 12

Successful early childhood development depends on

Answer 12

• health
• nutrition
• parenting
• strong social supports
• stimulation with others

Question 13

In the first few years more than … new neural connections are formed every second

Answer 13

One million

Question 14

5 steps for serve and return

Answer 14

1. Share focus
2. Support and encourage
3. Name it
4. Take turns
5. Practice Endings and beginnings

Question 15

Factors that contribute to positive child outcomes

Answer 15

• adequate income
• effective parenting
• supportive environments

Question 16

Risks to health childhood development

Answer 16

• poverty
• inadequate child care
• child abuse

Question 17

For types of unresponsive care

Answer 17

• occasional inattention
• chronic under stimulation
• severe neglect in a family context
• serves neglect in an institutional setting

Question 18

Occasional Inattention

Answer 18

• responses most if the time but occasionally adults do not respond
• benefits: self soothing and explore the environment

Question 19

Chronic under stimulation

Answer 19

• regular less interaction then is needed
• typically show catch up

Question 20

Several neglect in a family context

Answer 20

• prolonged period of inattention and lack of responsiveness
• associated with no basic needs meet. (Food, bathing)

Question 21

Several neglect in a institutional setting

Answer 21

• result of warehouse living
• Orphanage
• transitional care, assessment facilities

Question 22

stress pregnancy effects

Answer 22

• relationship between an exposure and the risk down the road
  EXAMPLES
• low birth weight —> cardiovascular disease
• smoking, drinking, resells during pregnancy
• lead exposure
• prenatal vitamins

Question 23

Pathway effects

Answer 23

• early life environment sets individuals onto life trajectories that in turn affect health status over time

Question 24

Cumulative affects

Answer 24

• multiple exposures over the life course, whose effects combine