econ final elzenga section 6 Flashcards

1
Q

. Which of the following is true of marginal revenue for a monopolist that charges a single price?

A

P > MR, because the monopolist must decrease price on all units sold in order to sell an additional unit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Suppose a single firm supplies all the ceramic windlasses in the U.S. The demand curve that firm faces is

A

elastic at the profit-maximizing quantity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the effect of imposing a $10,000 lump-sum tax on a monopolist?

A

Assume the firm continues to operate after the tax
The firm experiences no change in the profit-maximizing price and quantity, but its profit decreases.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Suppose that the demand for Meredith’s new book, Spatulas from Around the World, is such that the demand curve lies everywhere below the average variable cost of producing it. To maximize profits or minimize losses, Meredith should

A

shut down the presses printing her book.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A monopolist’s short-run supply curve is

A

nonexistent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which of the following is true of perfect price discrimination about consumer surplus

A

Consumer surplus is zero.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

If zinc suppliers are successful in bringing together an international zinc cartel, they will experience

A

lower output, higher prices, and the need to organize an effort to prevent the entry of new firms into the industry.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Because the demand for labor is based on the demand for products, the demand for labor is called

A

a derived demand.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A frost hits Brazil trees damaging many of the nation’s coffee trees. Buyers begin purchasing the available supply of coffee beans at current market prices expecting to sell them later at high prices. In economics (and business) these buyers are

A

arbitrageurs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When all of the returns to a resource are in the form of economic rent,

A

. the supply curve for that resource must be vertical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Work is an attractive use of your time

A

if the utility of consumption made possible by work exceeds the disutility of work itself

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

If, for you, leisure is a normal good, an increase in income

A

increases your demand for leisure time and reduces your allocation of time to market work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

If Dr. Stone’s desire to consume more leisure because she is richer never outweighs her desire to work more as her wage increases, then her supply of labor curve

A

will have a positive slope throughout.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The equilibrium wage for workers in fast-food chains was $3 per hour. Then the birth rate declined and there were fewer teenagers, the primary source of labor for this industry.

A

. The supply of labor curve shifted to the left, so the equilibrium wage will increase.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

College students often intern in jobs that pay little or no income because

A

they are investing in valuable human capital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

When a union sets a wage above the market equilibrium, each firm hiring from the union faces

A

a perfectly elastic supply curve for labor

17
Q

The market value of a bond is _____ related to the rate of interest.

A

inversely

18
Q

. Suppose Ellen’s roommate, Kate, plays music at 1 a.m. during final exam week, keeping the volume high so she won’t fall asleep while studying. This behavior creates

A

a positive externality for those who like the music and want to listen and a negative externality for those who want it quiet.

19
Q

A tannery discovers a technology that makes it cheaper to reduce the air pollution it generates in making paper. On a graph of the optimum level of pollution abatement, the

A

a rightward shift in the marginal social cost curve.