Definitions Topic 1 Flashcards
Element
A substance that consists of only 1 type of atom, cannot be broken down into anything simpler by chemical means
Period
Horizontal row in the periodic table
Group
Vertical column in the periodic table
Malleable
Can be hammered into shape
Ductile
Can be drawn into wires
Compound
Substance formed when 2 or more different elements are chemically combined
Mixture
Two or more substances mixed together which are usually easy to separate
Atoms of an element
Simplest part of an element that can exist on its own in a stable environment
Molecules of an element
A particle that has 2 or more atoms chemically joined together
Molecules of a compound
Compounds have completely different properties from the elements that are used to make them