Mme de Staël, De La Littérature

Question 1

Mme Stael: In liberal thought, what is considered a fundamental quality of the nation?

Answer 1

Freedom is considered a fundamental quality of the nation in liberalism.

Question 2

What does Mme de Staël caution against in the context of public opinion?

Answer 2

Caution against trusting public opinion, emphasizing the importance of a private sphere for individual development.

Question 3

According to Mme de Staël, why might the “military spirit” be a danger to freedom?

Answer 3

It puts freedom at risk, and she suggests that art allows an escape that can lead to a favorable environment for tyranny.

Question 4

In what way does Mme de Staël criticize those exclusively studying physical sciences?

Answer 4

They may not be concerned with freedom, as they are remunerated by kings.

Question 5

According to Mme de Staël, what might happen if those leading the state lack the ability to persuade minds?

Answer 5

The nation remains in the dark, and individuals hold opinions shaped by chance, leading to the necessity of oppression.

Question 6

Mme Staël: What are the natural links mentioned for a republican association?

Answer 6

Raisonnement and éloquence.

Question 7

What is the role of literature in relation to freedom according to Mme de Staël?

Answer 7

Literature is crucial for the development of democracy and freedom.

Question 8

Mme Staël: How does fiction serve a role in literature?

Answer 8

It enables the expression of deeper emotions.

Question 9

According to Mme de Staël, why is the progress of literature essential?

Answer 9

“Le progrès de la littérature, c’est-a-dire, le perfectionnement de l’art de penser et de s’exprimer, sont nécessaires à l’établissement et à la conservation de la liberté.” (p. 76)

Question 10

Mme Staël: What is the dual influence mentioned in the theme of Art & Society?

Answer 10

Literature influences society, and society influences literature.