Pulmonary

Question 1

upper respiratory system

Answer 1

nose, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx

Question 2

Lower respiratory system

Answer 2

Larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs bronchioles, alveoli

Question 3

respiratory epithelium majority

Answer 3

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar cells

Question 4

Pharynx epithelium

Answer 4

nonkeratinized stratified squamous

Question 5

small bronchi and alveoli epithelium

Answer 5

most likely a non ciliated pseudo stratified layer

Question 6

Vibrissae

Answer 6

Nose hairs, block inhaled debris

Question 7

nasal conchae

Answer 7

inferior, middle and superior. make air swill to humidify but also spin out debris

Question 8

Pharyngeal auditory tube

Answer 8

in nasopharynx is commonly blocked in young kids

Question 9

Oropharynx

Answer 9

back of mouth, contains pharyngeal arch and uvula

Question 10

Laryngeal prominence

Answer 10

Adams apple, within the thyroid cartilage

Question 11

Cricoid cartilage

Answer 11

surronds trachea (protects glottis and trachea)

Question 12

Epiglottis

Answer 12

trapdoor for food (elastic)

Question 13

phonation

Answer 13

happens in the larynx by air passing the glottis
Sounds amplifies in the sinuses

Question 14

Trachea structure

Answer 14

Has mucosa and submucosa layer
Cartilage rings have trachealis muscles to constrict or dilate
Branches at the carina

Question 15

main bronchi differences

Answer 15

right is steeper and larger than left

Question 16

Lung entry

Answer 16

Called the Hilum, all the pipes are called the ROOT

Question 17

Right lung structure

Answer 17

Three lobes (superior, middle, inferior)
horizontal and oblique fissure (lobe intersections)
Three lobar branches (superior, middle, inferior)

Question 18

Left lung structure

Answer 18

Two lobes (superior and inferior)
only oblique fissure but contains cardiac notch
Two Lobar branches (superior and inferior)

Question 19

Bronchi chain

Answer 19

Main->Lobar (secondary)->Segmental feeds a bronchopulmonary segment->Bronchioles->Terminal bronchioles (SM starts)->respiratory bronchioles->alveolar ducts->alveolar sacs

Question 20

Lung cartilage

Answer 20

Main (rings), lobar and segmental have plates