Ww1 Part 2 Study Flashcards

1
Q

What were the big 4 countries

A

Britain, France, US, Italy

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2
Q

Paris peace conference

A

The conference to negotiate the treaty to end, World War I, central powers weren’t invited

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3
Q

How did the allied powers want to treat the losing central powers, especially Germany

A

They wanted to punish Germany harshly for death and destruction caused,
lost land
no military
have to pay war reparations

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4
Q

What was the treaty agreed to? Did it reflect Wilson’s 14, why or why not

A

Treaty of Versailles, some of Wilson’s 14 points were included, treaty is extremely harsh on central powers

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5
Q

What problem did Wilson run into when he brought the treaty of Versailles back to the US to be approved? 

A

The Senate had to approve it , and the Republicans (majority of senate) had issues with it

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6
Q

What policy did Republicans and Congress believe that kept them from supporting the league of nations? Why were they against it? 

A

They were isolationist, wanted to stay out of foreign affairs fares, they believed the league of nations would draw them into another war 

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7
Q

What were the long-term effects of the treaty of Versailles? 

A

Germany is damaged badly, countries are broken apart, and created -the us did not join

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8
Q

Vladimir Lenin

A

Led radical communist gained control of Russia 

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9
Q

John J.Pershing 

A

Commander of American forces in Europe 

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10
Q

Alvin York

A

One of America’s greatest war heroes

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11
Q

Self-determination

A

The right of people to choose their own government

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12
Q

Why did Allied leaders reject Wilson’s ideas?

A

They blame Germany for the war, and wanted reparations

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13
Q

What problems were there with peace?

A

 Self determination was violated, Germans were in non-German regions, random ethnic groups were clustered together

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14
Q

Irreconcilables

A

 Isolationist senators (Republicans)

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15
Q

Reservationists

A

 Opposed the treaty as it was written

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16
Q

Flu epidemic

A

Influenza, deadly, believed origination in us, killed millions

17
Q

How did inflation lead to labor unrest

A

Americans rushed to buy goods, causing them to become scarce, agricultural goods prices were increased during war, but then fell after, making it difficult for farmers, tensions were high

18
Q

Warren, G Harding 

A

Republican president, served a final rejection to League of Nations

19
Q

Who were winners and losers of WWI

A

Winner – US
Partial winner. – Russia(a whole new gov created)
Britain, France (both victorious but heavily weakened)
Loser-Germany, Ottoman Empire, Austria – Hungary