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final for emb > FINAL > Flashcards

FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

glycolysis can yield up too …

A

2 atp

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2
Q

which of the following WBC types belong in the specific immune responders

A

B-lymphocytes

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3
Q

Krebs cycle and electron transport chain are performed by this cell organelle

A

Mitochondria

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4
Q

kidneys excrete this metabolic waste product of protein breakdown

A

Urea

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5
Q

The process of breaking down the fatty acid into acetyl groups called

A

beta oxidation

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6
Q

the smallest functional unit of the kidney that filtes blood and produces urine is

A

nephron

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7
Q

That is a picture of

A

saturated fatty acid

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8
Q

is the right side of the heart receives blood that is rich in carbon dioxide but poor in oxygen( true or false)

A

TRUE

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9
Q

Which of the following layer of the heart function to the contract the heart to pump blood into the arteries

A

Myocarduim

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10
Q

which of the following food is not a good anti oxidant

A

ICEBERG LETTUCE

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11
Q

which of the following does not exist in nature

A

Trans fats

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12
Q

which of the following is a source of trans fats

A

margarine

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13
Q

which of the following does not contain cholesterol

A

peanut butter

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14
Q

cytoplasmic membranes is composed of

A

phospholipids and proteins

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15
Q

the process of converting MRNA sequence to a polypeptide chain is called

A

translation

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16
Q

infectious disease acquired at clinical institutions are called

A

nosocomial

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17
Q

down syndrome belongs in this category of disorders

A

Hereditary or genetic

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18
Q

the following is an example of a non digestible poly-saccharide

A

cellulose

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19
Q

which of the following WBC types commands the immune cell army

A

HELPER T CELLS

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20
Q

Whic of the following WBC types is attacked by the HIV virus

A

Helper-T-cells

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21
Q

which of the following belongs with false ribs

A

Rib pair 9

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22
Q

which of the following is not a function of blood

A

Regulation of body hydration

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23
Q

which of the following is not true about the regulation of body temperature

A

NONE ALL TRUE ( check notes )

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24
Q

ehich of the following is not a part of blood plasma

A

platelets

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25
Q

which of the following is NOT true about blood plasma

A

it comprises 90% of the total blood volume

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26
Q

which of the following is not produced by bone marrow

A

Clotting factors

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27
Q

The exchange of molecules between blood and tissues happens across the walls of

A

Capillaries

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28
Q

Vasoconstriction and vasodilation of the arteries happens due to the smooth muscle contraction is

A

TUNICA MEDIA

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29
Q

the blood moves foward due to

A

all of em

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30
Q

when vales inside the vein brake

A

All of them

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31
Q

plasma alone comprises what percentage of the whole blood volume

A

55%

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32
Q

Albuminis produced in the

A

LIVER

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33
Q

where are RBCs made

A

RED BONE MARROW

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34
Q

vitamin E deficiency can lead to

A

Preamture RBC break down

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35
Q

what is not true about ERYTHOCYTES

A

the nucleus in the erthrocytes allows them to express RBC genes

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36
Q

A female patient can be diagnosed with anemia if her hemoglobin levels are…

A

10.7

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37
Q

Anemia is diagnosed by looking at this lab

A

hemoglobin

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38
Q

(HEAD BONES )matching bone descriptions with names

A

cranial

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39
Q

(SHOULDER BLADES) matching bone descriptions with names

A

Scapula

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40
Q

Knee cap )matching bone descriptions with names

A

Patella

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41
Q

forearm bone that is closer to the thumb

A

raduis

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41
Q

arm bone) matching bone descriptions with names

A

humerus / funny bone

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42
Q

Clostridium perfringens ) match the following bacteria with the diseases they cause

A

GANGRENE

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43
Q

Helicobacter ) match the following bacteria with the diseases they cause

A

Stomach ulcer

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44
Q

Treponema pallidum ) match the following bacteria with the diseases they cause

A

Syphilis

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45
Q

clostridium tetani) match the following bacteria with the diseases they cause

A

SPASTIC PARALYSIS

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45
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

FLACCID PARALYSIS

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46
Q

Which of the following is not true about the temperature danger zone

A

NONE ALL ARE PROLLY TRUE

47
Q

how many hours is acceptable for food to be kept in the tempature danger zone

A

up to 3 hours MAX

48
Q

the following is NOT true about the life cycle of a retro virus

A

Virus injects its DNA into the host cell

49
Q

What is NOT true about germs

A

they can benfit the host if grown to large numbers

50
Q

The following means difficulty breathing

A

dyspnea

51
Q

how many vertebrae in the lumbar region of the spine

A

5

52
Q

the following is the type of bone cell that release calcium from the bone matrix

A

osteoclast

52
Q

the following pair of ribs is referred too as the true ribs

A

7

53
Q

what is a locus

A

a specific location of a gene on a chromosome

54
Q

A patient has blood type AB. What is his genotype

A

AB

54
Q

if Allele “A” is dominant and Allele “a” is recessive then homozygous dominate Genotype would be what

A

AA

55
Q

which of the following is incorrect about codominance

A

its when one allele is always dominant and the other is always recessive

55
Q

the thin film - like membrane that covers the front of the eye is called

A

conjunctiva

55
Q

bacteria normally living in the human colon

A

have a symbiotic relationship with the human

55
Q

which one of the following is studied in microbiolgy but is not considered to be a living thing

A

VIRUS

56
Q

the function of the ossicle is

A

To amplify wave sounds

56
Q

which of the following is not true about normal flora gut flora

A

they live in the liver

56
Q

the structure of the inner ear includes all these but …

A

Auricle the ear does NOT have it

56
Q

which of the following would not cause clostridium botulimum to sporulate

A

none all of the above can cause sporulation

56
Q

the following muscles rotate the eye balls

A

EXTRINSIC MUSCLES

57
Q

fovea is found in the center of

A

macula

58
Q

The inner most layer of the eye ball is

A

Retina ( ninja got his removed remember

59
Q

Homozygus means what

A

theyre the same like gay couples

60
Q

HETEROZYGUS MEANS WHAT

A

2 diffrent ones

61
Q

the homeostatic levels of salt (sodium ) in the blood is regulated by the

A

Aldosterone

62
Q

Lymph nodes do NOT

A

fIlter blood

63
Q

what is not fouind in the dermis

A

melanocytes

64
Q

keratin is …

A

a wayer proof protein in the epidermis

65
Q

Prostalglandis are local messengers for the

A

pain
inflamtion
clot
mucus
ALL OF THE ABOVE

65
Q

which of the following is not included in the composition of the lymph

A

RBCs

66
Q

Oxytocin) match these pituitary hormones to it target organ or it function

A

milk ejection

66
Q

Growth Hormone ) match these pituitary hormones to it target organ or it function

A

Bones / Muscles

66
Q

thyroid stimulant hormone ) match these pituitary hormones to it target organ or it function

A

thyroid gland

66
Q

Prolactin ) match these pituitary hormones to it target organ or it function

A

Milk production

67
Q

Adrenocorticotropin Hormone )match these pituitary hormones to it target organ or it function

A

Adrenal gland cortex

67
Q

Follicle stimulant hormone ) match these pituitary hormones to it target organ or it function

A

Ovaries

68
Q

deficiency of melatonin leads to

A

Insomnia

69
Q

Sperm is produced in

A

Seminiferous tubules

69
Q

iron defiancy ) matching the anemia and the type cause

A

microcytic anemia

69
Q

Base to neutralize the acidity of the female reproductive tract is produced by this structure of the male reproductive system

A

Prostate gland

69
Q

the major is extracellular cation is (soduim)

A

NA+

69
Q

The lymph nodes located under arms are called

A

Axillary

70
Q

Vitamin b12 deficiency) matching the anemia and the type cause

A

Megaloblastic anemia

70
Q

Bleeding stomach ulcer ) matching the anemia and the type cause

A

hemorrhagic anemia

70
Q

The largest muscle that covers the lower back

A

Latissimus dorsi ( LATS)

70
Q

the muscle that flexes the bicep is forearm

A

Biceps Brachii

71
Q

The muscle that contracts to shrug shoulders

A

Trapezuis

71
Q

The large muscle group that in the anterior portion of the thigh

A

quadriceps femoris

71
Q

TSH (thyroid stimulent gland ) is produced by the

A

anterior Pituitary gland

72
Q

What is the inflammation of joints

A

Arthritis ( literally me LOL)

72
Q

the abdominal muscles whose fibers run vertically IN front of the abdomen

A

Rectus abdominis

72
Q

The following means:” creating blood “

A

Hematopoiesis

72
Q

The following means disease of a nerve

A

Neuropathy

73
Q

The major intra cellular cation is

A

K+ ( potasuim )

74
Q

Which of the following means Vertabrae

A

spondylo

74
Q

the following means “pain of muscle fibers “

A

myalgia

74
Q

Which of the following combining forms means cartialge

A

CHONDRO !!!

75
Q

the following means the visual examination of abdominal cavity

A

Laparascopy

75
Q

which of the follwoing combining forms a gland

A

Adeno-

76
Q

the following means inflammation of the gall bladder

A

cholecystitis

76
Q

The following means surgical removal of the uterus

A

hysterotomy

76
Q

The following means the conditon of having a gall stone

A

Chloelithisis

76
Q

the following means runny nose

A

rhinorrhea

77
Q

the following means “ pertaining to the eye”

A

Ophthalmic

77
Q

jaun means this color

A

yellow

77
Q

cryo means

A

cold

78
Q

sickle cell disease ) matching the anemia and the type cause

A

hemolytic anemia

79
Q

bradycardia means

A

slow respiratory rate

79
Q

seleroisis means

A

hardening

79
Q

megalo means

A

abnormally large

79
Q

hemolysis means

A

rupturing of the red blood cells

final for emb (4 decks)

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