Chapter 2 SB HW Flashcards

1
Q

An independent, objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve an organization’s operations is the definition of ______ auditing.

A

internal

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2
Q

True or false: External auditors conduct financial statement audits, but only internal auditors conduct compliance, operational, and fraud audits.

A

False

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3
Q

Businesses obtain capital through ______.

A

borrowing and soliciting investments

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4
Q

Which act regulates ongoing reporting by companies whose companies securities are listed and traded on a stock exchange or that possess assets greater than $10 million and its equity securities are held by 500 or more persons?

A

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

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5
Q

What are auditors specially trained in detecting, investigating, and deterring white-collar crime are called?

A

Fraud auditors

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6
Q

An audit of internal control is ______ for private entities.

A

available but not required

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7
Q

Assertions companies make about sustainability have led to a promising new area of ______
services for auditors.

A

attest

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8
Q

Auditing and attestation are specialized forms of the general category of what kind of services?

A

Assurance services

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9
Q

Which act prohibits external auditors from providing many forms of nonaudit services and consulting work to public companies for which the auditor also provides a financial statement audit?

A

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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10
Q

Who is responsible for ensuring the audit is properly planned and conducted in accordance with applicable auditing standards?

A

Partner

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11
Q

Who is responsible for preparing adequate and appropriate documentation of completed work?

A

Associate/staff

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12
Q

Who is responsible for reviewing the work papers, FS, and audit report?

A

Manager

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13
Q

Who is responsible for assigning tasks to associates and directing the day-to-day performance of the audit?

A

Senior/in-charge

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14
Q

The international financial crisis of 2007–2009 led to the passage of what act?

A

Dodd-frank act

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15
Q

What did the Dodd-frank act do?

A

Amended the authority of PCAOB in regard to foreign audit firms that practice in the US.

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16
Q

Which organizations work closely with the SEC when formulating accounting and auditing standards?

A
  1. FASB
  2. PCAOB
17
Q

Organizations design and implement ___________ systems to capture the details of transactions involved in each business process.

A

accounting information

18
Q

The PCAOB conducts a program of regular inspections to assess the degree of compliance of registered accounting firms with the rules and professional standards of the ______(3 parts).

A
  1. SEC
  2. SOX of 2002
  3. PCAOB
19
Q

What are the 4 main standards produced by the AICPA standing committees?

A
  1. Attestation standards
  2. Code of professional conduct
  3. Comp and review standards
  4. Quality control and peer review
20
Q

The AICPA just completed a project to converge its ASB’s with the standards of ______ as much as possible.

A

IAASB

21
Q

When a “material corporate event” occurs, the SEC requires a publicly traded company to file a(n) ______.

A

8K

22
Q

The PCAOB is overseen by who?

A

SEC

23
Q

The PCAOB can impose ______ for rule violations.

A

sanctions

24
Q

Which organization issues International Standards on Auditing (ISA) and is the predominantly recognized international auditing standards setter outside the United States?

A

IAASB

25
Q

The FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) is recognized as the source of U.S. GAAP by the ______.

A

AICPA, PCAOB, SEC

26
Q

The international counterpart to the FASB is the _____.

A

IASB

27
Q

The SOX Act of 2002 transferred authority for standard setting, inspection, investigation, and enforcement for public company audits from the profession to the ______.

A

PCAOB