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ARCHAEOLOGY 120 > CHAPTERS 10-13 > Flashcards

CHAPTERS 10-13 Flashcards

1
Q

rise of elites in Korea is evident through

A

doloman tombs

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2
Q

what did siahu site show

A

no social stratification, but bird bone flutes + turtle shell rattles were found

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3
Q

Cultivating rice conditions

A

wet soil, significant amount of labor, intensive land management

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4
Q

rice domestication - first arose

A

in china

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5
Q

rice expansion into vietnam

A

evidence of integration of agricultural migrants with indigenous hunter gatherers

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6
Q

the sumon culture of japan

A

sedentary villages, ceramics, heavy reliance on marine resources.

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7
Q

asian domestication timeline

A
  1. rice domestication along the yangzi river 2. agricultural villages in southern china 3. agricultural villages in northern vietnam 4. ag. villages in NE thailand
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8
Q

Spreading crops- spread from their location of domestication due to

A

migration of early farmers

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9
Q

Early chulumun culture

A

fishhooks, oyster mounds, weights

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10
Q

yangzi vs. yellow river

A

both had cemeteries, ceramics, domesticated animals, house remains

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11
Q

yellow river valley fishing

A

utilized bone shuttles, needles, and harpoons

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12
Q

yangzi valley Social timeline

A

hearths Overlooking Swampy terrain → early pottery → wooden house foundations with storage pits → land clearance and dedicated rice fields

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13
Q

The two main crops of china and their location

A

millet: yellow river valley: cooler and drier/ / rice :yangzi river valley =warmer and wetter

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14
Q

how do we know wild rice were domesticated

A

pottery, phytoliths, flotation processing

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15
Q

subsistence Farming in Japan

A

hunting & gathering did not end quickly be the climate in japan is too harsh for rice

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16
Q

Chinese culture phases

A

daxi culture: dedicated vice fields // songze culture: common use of jade ornaments in burial // owialing culture: ceramic kilns

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17
Q

Cambodia- ancient city of Angkor

A

the capital of the khmer empire that spanned the SE asian peninsula

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18
Q

Zhengzhou with rammed earth walls

A

inner wall: palace precinct outer wall: manufacturing & living precinct

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19
Q

rise of confucius

A

developed his philosophy in china during the zhou dynasty

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20
Q

Yamato Kingdom

A

arose in japan from existing agricultural chiefdoms

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21
Q

angkor characteristics

A

large number of monuments, each associated with a different ruler. a way that includes carvings relating to religion, politics, and warfare, intricately decorated

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22
Q

Buddhism in Japan

A

it became an important religious tradition. but Kami spirits were always prevalent

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23
Q

oracle bones

A

chinese practice, written on after visual process, process of divination, made from turtle shells

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24
Q

Korean peninsula timeline

A

han dynasty expands into north korea → 3 Kingdom period → the great sillia

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25
Q

Xia dynasty

A

first recognized dynasty in china -i had turquoise, ceramic, lacquerware, + bronze workshops; excess production of millet, vice, pigs, Castle, & sheep; extensive trade networks → the original source of power came from controlled rich deposit sot iron ore

26
Q

the Shang dynasty

A

the first oracle bones were used, the first evidence of writing was implemented, lady han’s rich tomb dates to the shang dynasty

27
Q

Chinese writing

A

it is the oldest continually used system in the world; developed during the shang

28
Q

Japanese writing

A

the original development was based on chinese

29
Q

Qin dynasty characteristics

A

system of roads, canals, and walls; divided empire into 36 provinces, uniform writing

30
Q

he linking of south asia timeline

A

I. Silk road → 2. maritime silk road 3. angkor the writing on oracle bones was so complex that there was likely earlier bamboo writing

31
Q

polynesian rank

A

higher and move supernatural force (mana) the more closely you were related to founders

32
Q

Seaborne trade

A

Spread religion and innovations in metallurgy

33
Q

lapita pottery

A

the red stain and Stamping pattern reflects body tattooing
* how do archaeologists better understand studying - experimental archeology, oval histories european account

34
Q

pacific inhabitation timeline

A

65,000: australia → 40,000: new guinea → 1900: fiji and samoa

35
Q

Where did the lapita long distance voyage to

A

Samoa and new guinea / Fiji, tonga, samoa

36
Q

easter island statues

A

known on the island of rapa nui; called moai; represent human ancestors.

37
Q

Changes in australia ecosystem

A

rising sea levels changed ritual systems and brought the rainbow serpent

38
Q

the settling or new guinea-settlements of borneo

A

cultivation in S.A. → lapita culture → colonization of Fiji, etc.

39
Q

austronesian farmers

A

migrated from taiwan into the pacific

40
Q

mesolithic period

A

cemeteries indicating the formation of larger communities greater differences

41
Q

Otzi’s clothing animal products could

A

create and repair garments: specific animal → specific clothing

42
Q

durrington walls

A

construction of stonehenge is site of communal feasting.

43
Q

neolithic villager characteristics

A

clay figurines & models became important; craft specialization; larger villages es feasting likely occurred around midwinter; consumed animals from far ways: large deposits of hundreds of animals

44
Q

what can we learn from neolithic blade axes

A

trade networks, social interactions, prestige, craftsmanship.

45
Q

what age was stonehenge constructed

A

the neolithic

46
Q

Otzi’s possessions-

A

goat hide leggings; grass cloak ; bear hide hat

47
Q

farmers and hunter gatherer relationships

A

early farmers integrated indigenous hunter- gatherer groups

48
Q

LBK culture

A

longhouses dominated, largely shaved ceramic design : conflict between neighbors.

49
Q

Stonehenge

A

been used by many different groups / time; multiple stone types; part of a cultural landscape

50
Q

Starr carr

A

taught a lot about seasonal hunting campsites during the mesolithic

51
Q

purpose of stonehenge

A

astronomical calendar burial ground, ceremonial gathering place

52
Q

bronze age regionalization

A

liverpool: bell beaker

53
Q

trade between crete, egypt + levant

A

lapis lazuli, scarabs, precious stones, stone vessels, faience

54
Q

three Writing systems of the ancient world

A

linear A: administrative // linear B: Youngest writing system greek // hieroglyphic

55
Q

why did egyptians build pyramids

A

food surplus & large unified territory

56
Q

what Food did egypt Surplus-

A

barley and wheat

57
Q

What impacted bantu migration

A

farming and herding, + tesete fly, Changes in environment

58
Q

understanding egypts unification

A

egyptian mythology + the narmer palette

59
Q

Indian trade networks

A

islam, gold, copper, iron, chinese ceramics

60
Q

timeline of egypt

A

consolidation of territory → surplus → massive pyramid projects

61
Q

4 periods of egyptian history

A

1* Predynastic-early administrative, cult+ craft centers
2* early dynastic- memphis; economic center in lower egypt
3 * old Kingdom- impressive temples a pyramids (giza)
4* middle kingdom- fort building in second cataract

62
Q
A

ARCHAEOLOGY 120 (4 decks)

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