Matter —> Energy Flashcards

1
Q

Scientific name for the ingredients we start with before a chemical change?

A

Reactants

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2
Q

Scientific name for materials we end up with after a chemical change?

A

Products

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3
Q

Scientific name—energy going out of something in a chemical reaction(gives off) it’s called?

A

Exothermic

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4
Q

Scientific name—energy going into something in a chemical reaction (absorbs it)-it’s called?

A

Endothermic

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5
Q

What is the scientific name for something that speeds up a chemical reaction?

A

Catalyst

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6
Q

What is the scientific name for something that slows down a chemical reaction?

A

Inhibitor

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7
Q

What is the scientific name for something that speeds up a chemical reaction in the body?

A

Enzyme

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8
Q

I burn gasoline:

A

C

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9
Q

I burn sugar:

A

B

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10
Q

Give two examples of what you can do to speed up the chemical reaction of burning wood?

And?

A

Fuel, Oxygen, More heat, cut wood.

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11
Q

I burn a piece of wood—compared with how much I start with— how much material do I end up with?

A

The same

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12
Q

Give two examples of what you can do to speed up the chemical reaction of rusting?

A

Oxygen, Water, Salt

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13
Q

I forgot to start baking a Turkey 10 hours before dinner. Give two ways to cook it faster (but not hotter!)

A

Cut up
pressure up

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14
Q

I put leftover food in the fridge or freezer because this will do what to the food?

A

Slow decomposition

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15
Q

The definition of “chemical reaction” is when?

A

Atoms rearrange

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16
Q

An insta pot cooker, cooks faster than a crock pot because of its?

A

Pressure

17
Q

A potato to cut into little pieces will cook faster than a whole potato because of its?

A

Surface Area

18
Q

A butane torch will burn wood faster than a match, because of its?

A

Temp/heat/energy

19
Q

A pan of dinner roles will rise more with more yeast, than less because of its?

A

Concentration

20
Q

The cracker on our tongue broke down into mush, because our saliva contains a chemical called?

A

Amalayse

21
Q

The previous chemical breaks down what type of chemical material?

(Amalayse)

A

Carbs

22
Q

The “Law of __________ of Matter” needs what word in the middle of the phrase?

A

Conservation

23
Q

What does the previous answer mean about the matter for this law?
(Conservation)

The matter:

A

Not change

24
Q

We have another law exactly the same as two questions earlier— but the last word is changed to?

A

Energy

25
Q

Give an example of question 3’s answer:
(Exothermic)

A

Fire, Digest Food

26
Q

Give an example of question 4’s answer:
(Endothermic)

A

Cook food