Health and care 5

Question 1

illnesses caused by viruses or bacteria that people spread to one another through contact with contaminated surfaces, bodily fluids, blood products, insect bites, or through the air.

Answer 1

Communicable diseases

Question 2

diseases that are not spread through infection or through other people, but are typically caused by unhealthy behaviours

Answer 2

Non-communicable diseases

Question 3

an infection that inflames your lungs’ air sacs (alveoli)

Answer 3

pneumonia, թոքաբորբ

Question 4

թռչնագրիպ

Answer 4

avian influenza(bird flu)
the disease caused by infection with avian (bird) influenza (flu) Type A viruses

Question 5

խոզի գրիպը

Answer 5

swine flu

Question 6

արյան մատակարարում

Answer 6

blood supply

Question 7

occurs when something blocks blood supply to part of the brain or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts

Answer 7

stroke, կաթված

Question 8

the death or loss of a baby before or during delivery, մեռելածնություն

Answer 8

stillbirth

Question 9

chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscles.

Answer 9

angina

Question 10

աղիքներ

Answer 10

bowels

Question 11

an infectious and often fatal bacterial disease of the small intestine, typically contracted from infected water supplies and causing severe vomiting and diarrhoea.

Answer 11

cholera

Question 12

positioned on the left of it

Answer 12

left-hand side

Question 13

a mosquito-borne disease caused by a parasite. People with … often experience fever, chills, and flu-like illness. Left untreated, they may develop severe complications and die.

Answer 13

malaria

Question 14

caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria usually attack the lungs, but TB bacteria can attack any part of the body such as the kidney, spine, and brain. Not everyone infected with TB bacteria becomes sick.

Answer 14

tuberculosis

Question 15

a group of conditions that affect blood flow and the blood vessels in the brain

Answer 15

Cerebrovascular disease

Question 16

coronary heart disease (CHD) or coronary artery disease, is the term given to heart problems caused by narrowed heart (coronary) arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle.

Answer 16

ischemic heart disease

Question 17

the period of time when you become pregnant and up to a year after giving birth

Answer 17

Perinatal

Question 18

a serious infection that prevents normal breathing function

Answer 18

Acute respiratory infection

Question 19

Acute watery diarrhoea, which may last several hours or days, and includes cholera. Acute bloody diarrhoea, also called dysentery. Persistent diarrhoea, lasting 14 days or longer.

Answer 19

diarrhoeal diseases

Question 20

HIV, AIDS

Answer 20

human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system. If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).