Lophotrochozoa Flashcards

1
Q

What are Lophotrochozoa?

A

A clade of proterostomes within Spiralia

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2
Q

How many phyla in this clade? Mono or paraphyletic?

A
  1. Monophyletic
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3
Q

Describe Bryozoans

A

Colonial and sessile. Have lophophore

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4
Q

Describe Gnathifera

A

Mastax (jaw-like structure). Includes rotifera (attach to substrate) and platyhelminthes (lost coelom over time. inc. flatworms, tapeworms etc)

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5
Q

Describe Brachiozoa

A

Live in cold marine environments. Includes Phoronida (sessile, filter feeders, protective chitinous tube. e.g. horseshoe worms)

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6
Q

Describe Annelida

A

Segmented worms, many roles in soil. Includes Clitellates (earthworms, leeches) and Polychaete (bristle worms)

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