Unit 5: Early Greek Art and Architecture Flashcards

1
Q

Mediterranean influences on greek art

A

was influenced by other areas style of art

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2
Q
A

kneeling youth from Samos
600 BCE

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3
Q

why are there no known greek female artists?

A

they were often kept in the house

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4
Q
A

Goddess from Artemision of Delos
650 BCE

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5
Q

Kouros

A

male (depicted naked)

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6
Q
A

Kouros from Tenea
570 BCE

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7
Q

Kore

A

Female (depicted fully clothed)

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8
Q
A

Peplos Kore
570 BCE

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9
Q

Art conservation

A

uses chemistry to remake pigment or determine appeareance

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10
Q

painted statues

A

Most statues were actually painted. Colour came off and now everything is thought to always have been white

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11
Q

Kritios boy

A

shows transition from Koures (idealized youth) to more naturalistic (still idealized, but more natural)

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12
Q
A

Kritios Boy

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13
Q

Contrapposto

A

emphasis on showing people as they actually are (natural poses)

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14
Q
A

Charioteer of Delphi
478-474 BCE
has open posture, but is equally balanced

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15
Q
A

Warrior from Riace
500-400BCE

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16
Q
A

Doryphorous by Polycitus
Original bronze by greeks
Marble by romans

17
Q

the canon

A
  • a system of rulers
  • accepted texts
  • greeks had canon for poses and figures
18
Q
A

The pathenon
Greece
to make it symmetrical, they had to make it irregular and asymmetrical

19
Q

columns

A

simple top=doric
curly cue = ionic
plant life = corinthian

20
Q
A

doric

21
Q
A

ionic

22
Q
A

corinthian

23
Q
A

coins
443-400BCE
developed visual culture

24
Q
A

Etruscan She wolf
500BCE
idealized, started off as just a wolf and later was added too

25
Q
A

Etruscan She wolf modified with babies Romulus and Remus. Became a propaganda story about rulers for the people of Rome

26
Q

Why are females not depicted naked in early greek and roman art?

A

Were kept in the house. They were prized for modesty, not sexuality

27
Q

Male nudity in early Greece

A

Built around upper class with older guys hanging out with younger male lover.
The object of desire in greek culture is a young man

28
Q
A

drinking cup

29
Q
A

Vase by Exekias
540-530BCE
One of first found pieces that artist signed

30
Q
A

caryatids
erecthion/acropolis
400BCE
represent maidens of goddess

31
Q

Shift in female nudity

A

trends shift and women start being depicted naked. Still reference clothing/modesty by trying to cover up with hands

32
Q

Pudic gesture

A

covering of chest and genital area with hands. is a symbol of modesty or shame

33
Q
A

Aphrodite
is doing pudic gesture

34
Q

Where does the term porne come from?

A

greek word for common prostitutes