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PARA FINALS > practical > Flashcards

practical Flashcards

1
Q

Diphyllobothrium latum
- disease
- SOI
- MOT
- 1st IH
- 2nd IH
- IS
- DS

A
  • Diphyllobothriasis
  • small intestine
  • ingestion
  • crustaceans
  • freshwater fish
  • plerocercoid larva
  • unembryonated egg
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2
Q

Taenia saginata
- common name
- disease
- SOI
- MOT
- IH
- IS
- DS
- Dx

A
  • beef tapeworm
  • taeniasis
  • duodenum
  • oral fecal route
  • cow, cattle, caravao
  • cysticercus bovis larva
  • gravid segment, ova
  • scotch tape swab
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3
Q

Sparganum mansoni
- disease
- SOI
- MOT
- 1st IH
- 2nd IH
- IS
- DS

A
  • Sparganumiasis
  • skin, subcutaneous, muscle
  • ingestion of cyclops
  • Cyclops
  • freshwater fish
  • Procercoid/Plerocercoid larva
  • Plerocercoid larva
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4
Q

Taenia solim
- disease
- SOI
- MOT
- IH
- IS
- DS
- Dx

A
  • taeniasis
  • small intestine
  • oral fecal mouth
  • pig
  • cysticercus cellulosae larva
  • proglottids or ova
  • scotch tape swab
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5
Q

Hymenolepis nana
- common name
- disease
- SOI
- MOT
- IH
- IS
- DS

A
  • dwarf tapeworm
  • Hymenolepiasis
  • upper ileum
  • ingestion of ova or larva
  • fleas or flour beetles
  • cysticercoid larva or embryonated ova
  • ova on stool
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6
Q

Dipylidium caninum
- disease
- SOI
- MOT
- IH
- IS
- DS

A
  • Dipylidiasis
  • small intestine
  • ingestion of infected flea
  • Cysticercus larva
  • ova or proglottid
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7
Q

Hymenolepis diminuta
- disease
- SOI
- MOT
-IH
- IS
- DS

A
  • Hymenolepiasis
  • small intestine
  • ingestion of cysticerci
  • insects
  • cysticercus larva
  • ova in stool
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8
Q

Echinococcus granulosus
- disease
- SOI
- MOT
- IH
- IS of man
- IS of dogs
- DS

A
  • Echinococcosis
  • small intestine of dog
  • ingestion of infected flea
  • sheep, goat, cat
  • ova
  • hydatid cyst
  • Hydatid cyst containing
    hydatid sand
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9
Q

Fasciola hepatica
- common name
- disease
- SOI
- MOT
- 1st IH
- 2nd IH
- IS
- DS

A
  • sheep liver fluke
  • Fascioliasis
  • liver and bile ducts
  • ingestion
  • Lymnea spp
  • Ipomea obscura
  • metacercaria
  • Opercu;ated ova
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10
Q

Clonorchis sinensis
- common name
- disease
- SOI
- MOT
- 1st IH
- 2nd IH
- IS
- DS

A
  • Chinese liver fluke or Oriental liver fluke
  • Clonorchiasis
  • liver, bile duct, gallbladder
  • Bulimus fuchsiana,
  • Cobitidae fishes
  • metacercaria
  • mature ova
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11
Q

Fasciolopsis buski
- common name
- disease
- SOI
- MOT
- 1st IH
- 2nd IH
- IS
- DS

A
  • Giant intestinal fluke
  • Fasciolopsiasis
  • intestine
  • ingestion
  • snail
  • water chestnuts and lotus
  • metacercaria
  • ova in stool
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12
Q

Paragonimus westermani
- common name
- disease
- SOI
- MOT
- 1st IH
- 2nd IH
- IS
- DS

A
  • Oriental Lung fluke
  • Paragonimiasis
  • lungs
  • ingestion
  • freshwater snail
  • freshwater crab, crayfish
  • metacercaria
  • ova in sputum and stool
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13
Q

Schistosoma japonicum
- common name
- disease
- SOI
- MOT
- IH
- IS
- DS
- Dx

A
  • Oriental blood fluke
  • Schistosomiasis
  • veins of small intestine
  • skin penetration
  • cercariae
  • ova in stool
  • stool and liver biopsy
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14
Q

Schistosoma mansoni
- common name
- disease
- SOI
- MOT
- IH
- IS
- DS
- Dx

A
  • Manson’s blood / smallest blood fluke
  • Schistosomiasis
  • veins of large intestine
  • skin penetration
  • snail
  • cercariae
  • ova in stool
  • stool and rectal or liver biopsy
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15
Q

Schistosoma haematobium
- common name
- disease
- SOI
- MOT
- IH
- IS
- DS
- Dx

A
  • bladder fluke
  • schistosomiasis
  • veins of urinary bladder
  • skin penetration
  • snail
  • cercariae
  • ova in stool
  • cystoscopy
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16
Q

Ascaris lumbricoides
- common name
- disease
- SOI
- MOT
- IS
- DS

A
  • Giant Intestinal Round
    worm
  • Ascariasis
  • small intestine (duodenum)
  • ingestion of food with ova
  • embryonated ova
  • Fertilized or unfertilized
    ova
17
Q

Trichuris trichiura
- common name
- disease
- SOI
- MOT
- IS
- DS

A
  • human whipworm
  • Trichuriasis
  • large intestine, colon, or cecum
  • ingestion of contaminated food
  • embryonated ova
  • fertilized ova
18
Q

Capillaria philippinensis
- common name
- disease
- SOI
- MOT
- IS
- DS

A
  • Pudoc worm
  • Capillariasis
  • jejunum
  • ingestion of half cooked or raw food
  • 2nd stage of larva
  • fertilized ova
19
Q

Enterobius vermicularis
- common name
- disease
- SOI
- MOT
- IS
- DS

A
  • Pinworm/Seatworm
  • Enterobiasis/Oxyuriasis
  • Cecum, Colon, Large
    intestine
  • Anus to mouth transmission. Finger
    to mouth transmission, Airborne
  • Infective stage: Embryonated ova
  • Diagnostic form: Embryonated ova
20
Q

Hookworms
* Common name:
* Disease:
* Site of infection:
* MOT:
* Infective stage:
* Diagnostic form:

A
  • Blood sucking
    nematode
  • Uncinariasis
  • Duodenum
  • Skin penetration
  • Filariform larva
  • Fertilized ova
21
Q

Strongyloides stercolaris
* Common name:
* Disease:
* Site of infection:
* MOT:
* Infective stage:
* Diagnostic form:

A
  • Human treadworm
  • Strongyloidiasis
  • Small intestine
    (Duodenum)
  • Skin penetration
  • Filariform larva
  • Rhabditiform larva

PARA FINALS (4 decks)

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